Chapter 2 of 19
LECTURE I.
Lectures on Language, as Particularly Connected with English Grammar. · William Stevens Balch
LECTURE I.
GENERAL VIEW OF LANGUAGE.
Study of Language long considered difficult.--Its importance.--Errors in teaching.--Not understood by Teachers.--Attachment to old systems.--Improvement preferable.--The subject important.--Its advantages.--Principles laid down.--Orthography.--Etymology.--Syntax.-- Prosody.
LECTURE II.
THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF LANGUAGE.
General principles of Language.--Business of Grammar.--Children are Philosophers.--Things, ideas, and words.--Actions.--Qualities of things.--Words without ideas.--Grammatical terms inappropriate.-- Principles of Language permanent.--Errors in mental science.--Facts admit of no change.--Complex ideas.--Ideas of qualities.--An example.--New ideas.--Unknown words.--Signs without things signified.--Fixed laws regulate matter and mind.
LECTURE III.
WRITTEN AND SPOKEN LANGUAGE.
Principles never alter.--They should be known.--Grammar a most important branch of science.--Spoken and written Language.--Idea of a thing.--How expressed.--An example.--Picture writing.--An anecdote.--Ideas expressed by actions.--Principles of spoken and written Language.--Apply universally.--Two examples.--English language.--Foreign words.--Words in science.--New words.--How formed.