Cover of Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification

Science & Technology · Philosophy

Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification

by Samuel Butler

Read Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification by Samuel Butler in English, with complete text and saved reading progress.

7 hr estimatedB2–C1 Linden levelRead now availability23 chapters

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Overview

About this book

Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification is available in the Project Gutenberg source edition credited to Samuel Butler. Catalog subjects include Natural selection; Evolution. This edition retains the source text, including any introductory material and notes.

First published
Unknown year
Language
English
Copyright status
Public domain

English level

B2–C1 · Deep reading

Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification is calibrated from 38,715 sampled words across 23 chapters: sentences average 31.4 words, 52% exceed 24 words and 9.9% of words are nine letters or longer.

Explore the B2–C1 level →

Sentence rhythm

What the prose asks

Extended sentences averaging 31.4 words, with 30.4% reaching 40 words or more

Vocabulary

What may slow you down

9.9% of sampled words contain nine or more letters; names and period vocabulary still vary by chapter

Reading rhythm

Medium commitment

Regular chapter-sized stopping points support a steady plan. About 14 calm 30-minute sessions.

Suggested approach

Read with momentum

Read in planned sessions and keep short notes on claims, evidence and changes in voice

Best starting point

Begin with chapter one

The full text is ready with speech, lookup and saved progress.

CEFR-aligned Linden estimate · high confidence · sampled full text · Calibrated 2026-09-08 · Provisional, not an exam certification.

Table of contents

23 chapters

  1. 01Luck, or Cunning As the Main Means of Organic Modification?2 min
  2. 02Note2 min
  3. 03Author’s Preface to First Edition3 min
  4. 04Chapter I Introduction23 min
  5. 05Chapter II Mr. Herbert Spencer20 min
  6. 06Chapter III Mr. Herbert Spencer (continued)15 min
  7. 07Chapter IV [52a] Mr. Romanes’ “Mental Evolution in Animals”25 min
  8. 08Chapter V Statement of the Question at Issue14 min
  9. 09Chapter VI Statement of the Question at Issue (continued)29 min
  10. 10Chapter VII (Intercalated) Mr. Spencer’s “The Factors of Organic Evolution”16 min
  11. 11Chapter VIII Property, Common Sense, and Protoplasm13 min
  12. 12Chapter IX Property, Common Sense, and Protoplasm (continued)15 min
  13. 13Chapter X The Attempt to Eliminate Mind18 min
  14. 14Chapter XI The Way of Escape13 min
  15. 15Chapter XII Why Darwin’s Variations were Accidental18 min
  16. 16Chapter XIII Darwin’s Claim to Descent with Modification13 min
  17. 17Chapter XIV Darwin and Descent with Modification (continued)22 min
  18. 18Chapter XV The Excised “My’s”13 min
  19. 19Chapter XVI Mr. Grant Allen’s “Charles Darwin”21 min
  20. 20Chapter XVII Professor Ray Lankester and Lamarck10 min
  21. 21Chapter XVIII Per Contra19 min
  22. 22Chapter XIX Conclusion25 min
  23. 23Footnotes5 min
Portrait of Samuel Butler

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Samuel Butler

Samuel Butler: English novelist and critic (1835–1902).

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