Cover of The Outline of History

History · Science & Technology · Society & Culture

The Outline of History

by H. G. Wells

A vast, illustrated-era synthesis follows life and human societies from deep time to the modern world.

42 hr estimatedB2–C1 Linden levelRead now availability63 chapters

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Overview

About this book

Wells attempts a single narrative from the formation of Earth and the beginnings of life through civilizations, religions, empires and modern global conflict. Its extraordinary scale makes it a useful historical artifact and reading map, but its synthesis must be tested against newer scholarship and the perspectives it omits.

First published
1920
Language
English
Copyright status
Public domain

English level

B2–C1 · Deep reading

The Outline of History is calibrated from 38,039 sampled words across 63 chapters: sentences average 21 words, 34.7% exceed 24 words and 8.6% of words are nine letters or longer.

Explore the B2–C1 level →

Sentence rhythm

What the prose asks

Extended sentences averaging 21 words, with 11.9% reaching 40 words or more

Vocabulary

What may slow you down

8.6% of sampled words contain nine or more letters; names and period vocabulary still vary by chapter

Reading rhythm

Long-form project

Many short stopping points support flexible sessions. About 84 calm 30-minute sessions.

Suggested approach

Read with momentum

Read in planned sessions and keep short notes on claims, evidence and changes in voice

Best starting point

Begin with chapter one

The full text is ready with speech, lookup and saved progress.

CEFR-aligned Linden estimate · high confidence · sampled full text · Calibrated 2026-09-08 · Provisional, not an exam certification.

Why read it

A useful reason to begin

Its scale lets readers see how one influential early-twentieth-century writer connected biology, civilization, religion, technology and world politics.

Who it is for

The right reader

Readers who want a demanding historical scaffold and are prepared to compare an ambitious period synthesis with current scholarship.

Reading difficulty

B2–C1

B2–C1. Individual passages are often clear, but length, proper names and large interpretive leaps make the whole project advanced.

Historical context

When the book arrived

Published in parts beginning in 1919 and collected in 1920, the work responded to world war with a consciously global narrative and an argument for wider human cooperation.

People and ideas

What to know

  • Life on Earth
  • Human communities
  • Civilizations
  • Global order

Central themes

Questions to carry

  • deep time
  • civilization
  • historical synthesis
  • world politics

How to read it

A practical approach

Maintain a claim ledger. Record Wells’s major connecting idea for each era, then flag omissions or assumptions to check in newer histories.

Table of contents

63 chapters

  1. 01Opening material18 min
  2. 02CHAPTER XXXI. SEVEN CENTURIES IN ASIA (CIRCA 50 B.C. TO A.D. 650)4 min
  3. 03I7 min
  4. 04II11 min
  5. 05III9 min
  6. 06IV8 min
  7. 07V14 min
  8. 08VI15 min
  9. 09VII12 min
  10. 10VIII15 min
  11. 11IX12 min
  12. 12X20 min
  13. 13XI25 min
  14. 14XII19 min
  15. 15XIII15 min
  16. 16XIV20 min
  17. 17XV25 min
  18. 18XVI34 min
  19. 19XVII19 min
  20. 20XVIII14 min
  21. 21XIX30 min
  22. 22XX33 min
  23. 23XXI33 min
  24. 24XXII · Part 135 min
  25. 25XXII · Part 233 min
  26. 26XXIII38 min
  27. 27XXIV50 min
  28. 28XXV18 min
  29. 29XXVI39 min
  30. 30XXVII · Part 135 min
  31. 31XXVII · Part 234 min
  32. 32XXVIII44 min
  33. 33XXIX · Part 134 min
  34. 34XXIX · Part 232 min
  35. 35XXX · Part 137 min
  36. 36XXX · Part 237 min
  37. 37XXXI56 min
  38. 38CHAPTER XXXIX. THE REALITIES AND IMAGINATION OF THE NINETEENTH2 min
  39. 39CHAPTER XL. THE INTERNATIONAL CATASTROPHE OF 1914 AND THE2 min
  40. 40CHAPTER XLI. MAN’S COMING OF AGE. THE PROBABLE STRUGGLE3 min
  41. 41XXXII62 min
  42. 42XXXIII · Part 148 min
  43. 43XXXIII · Part 247 min
  44. 44XXXIV48 min
  45. 45XXXV · Part 156 min
  46. 46XXXV · Part 254 min
  47. 47XXXVI · Part 150 min
  48. 48XXXVI · Part 248 min
  49. 49XXXVII · Part 155 min
  50. 50XXXVII · Part 255 min
  51. 51XXXVIII55 min
  52. 52XXXIX · Part 145 min
  53. 53XXXIX · Part 246 min
  54. 54XXXIX · Part 343 min
  55. 55XL · Part 152 min
  56. 56XL · Part 252 min
  57. 57XL · Part 352 min
  58. 58XLI36 min
  59. 59983. Otto III. · Part 153 min
  60. 60983. Otto III. · Part 253 min
  61. 61983. Otto III. · Part 353 min
  62. 62983. Otto III. · Part 453 min
  63. 63983. Otto III. · Part 552 min

Related reading paths

Read it in sequence

Portrait of H. G. Wells

Related author

H. G. Wells

An English writer who used concise speculative premises to examine class, empire, technology and evolutionary time.

Open author profile →

Book FAQ

Before you begin

Is it still an up-to-date world history?

No. It is valuable as a historical synthesis and reading map, not as a substitute for current scholarship.

How does it differ from A Short History of the World?

The Outline is the larger, more detailed project; the Short History is a later compression.

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