XIL · Part 3

_The other foure persons are regular and may be framed by the Infinitiue moode, as you may see in_ Hauére.

. . . . . . .

The first vncertaine or distant Preterperfectence.

I[o] cáddi. I[o] lúi cádde. lúi lór[o] cádder[o]. lór[o] cálsi. I[o] dólsi. cálse. lúi dólse. cálser[o]. lór[o] I[o] giácqui. I[o] lúi giácque. lúi dólser[o]. lór[o] párui, _or_ pársi. párue, _or_ párse. giácquer[o]. lór[o] I[o] sólsi. I[o] lúi sólse. lúi páruer[o], _or_ párser[o]. tácqui. I[o] ténni. tácque. lúi ténne. lór[o] sólser[o]. lór[o] I[o] válsi. lúi válse. tácquer[o]. lór[o] ténner[o]. lór[o] válser[o].

_The other three persons are regular and to be framed by the Infinitiue moode, as may be seen in_ Hauére. D[o]uére, P[o]tére, _and_ V[o]lére, _are already coniugated at large, therefore I omit them._

. . . . . . .

The future tence of the Indicatiue moode of such verbes of the second coniugation as are sincopated or vary from the infinitiue moode.

I[o] cadrò. Nói cadrém[o]. Tù cadrái. Vói cadréte. Lúi cadrà. L[ó]r[o] cadránn[o].

I[o] dorrò. Nói dorrém[o]. Tù dorrái. Vói dorréte. Lúi dorrà. L[ó]r[o] dorránn[o].

I[o] parrò. Nói parrém[o]. Tù parrái. Vói parréte. Lúi parrà. L[ó]r[o] parránn[o].

I[o] saprò. Nói saprém[o]. Tù saprái. Vói sapréte. Lúi saprà. L[ó]r[o] sapránn[o].

I[o] terrò. N[ó]i terrém[o]. Tù terrái. V[ó]i terréte. Lúi terrà. L[ó]r[o] terránn[o].

I[o] varrò. N[ó]i varrém[o]. Tù varrái. V[ó]i varréte. Lúi varrà. L[ó]r[o] varránn[o].

. . . . . . .

The Presentence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue Moodes.

I[o] cáda, _or_ cággia. I[o] cáglia. I[o] cápa. I[o] dólga. O chè, _or_ I[o] giáccia. chè I[o] páia. I[o] sóglia. I[o] táccia. I[o] váglia. I[o] tẻnga. _The rest of the persons are L[ó]r[o] cádan[o], _or_ cággian[o]. regular._ L[ó]r[o] cáglian[o]. L[ó]r[o] cápan[o]. L[ó]r[o] dólgan[o]. O chè, _or_ L[ó]r[o] giáccian[o]. chè L[ó]r[o] páian[o]. L[ó]r[o] sóglian[o]. L[ó]r[o] táccian[o]. L[ó]r[o] tẻngan[o]. L[ó]r[o] váglian[o].

. . . . . . .

The second, respectiue, limited, or Relatiue Preterimperfectence of such Verbes of the second Coniugation as may bee sincopated _and irregularly vsed_.

I[o] cadrẻi, _or_ cadría. N[ó]i cadrémm[o]. I[o] dórrẻi, _or_ dorría. N[ó]i dorrémm[o]. I[o] parrẻi, _or_ parría. N[ó]i parrémm[o]. I[o] saprẻi, or sapría. N[ó]i saprémm[o]. I[o] torrẻi, or torría. N[ó]i torrémm[o]. I[o] varrẻi, or varría. N[ó]i varrémm[o].

Tù cadrésti. V[ó]i cadréste. Tù dorrésti. V[ó]i dorréste. Tù parrésti. V[ó]i parréste. Tù saprésti, V[ó]i sapréste. Tù torrésti. V[ó]i torréste. Tù varrésli. V[ó]i varréste.

Lúi cadrẻbbe, _or_ cadría. L[ó]r[o] cadrẻbber[o] ,_or_ cadrían[o]. Lúi dorrẻbbe, _or_ dorría. L[ó]r[o] dorrẻbber[o], _or_ dorrian[o]. Lúi parrẻbbe, _or_ parría. L[ó]r[o] parrẻbber[o], _or_ parrían[o]. Lúi saprẻbbe, _or_ sapría. L[ó]r[o] saprẻbber[o], _or_ saprían[o]. Lúi torrẻbbe, _or_ torría. L[ó]r[o] torrẻbber[o], _or_ torrían[o]. Lúi varrẻbbe, _or_ varría. L[ó]r[o] varrẻbber[o], _or_ varrian[o].

Hauére, D[o]uére, and P[o]tére, _are already set downe at large_.

. . . . . . .

The Participles of their Verbes, are commonly Regular, except _some fewe, as for example_.

Cadút[o]. Calút[o],_or_ Cáls[o]. Capút[o]. D[o]lút[o]. D[o]uút[o]. Giaciút[o]. Parút[o], or párs[o].

P[o]tút[o]. S[o]lút[o]. Taciút[o]. Tenút[o]. Valút[o],_or_ váls[o]. V[o]lút[o]. &c.

Of the chiefe irregular Verbes of the third Coniugation.

_The chiefest irregular Verbes of the third Coniugation, and which in some Tences, namely in the Infinitiue Moode, in the future tence of the Indicatiue, and in the second, respectiue or Relatiue Preterimperfectence of the Subiunctiue moode, vary and are sincopated, are here Alphabetically set down, Namely the Infinitiue Moode, then the first person singular of the Presentence, the first person singular of the first or distant Preterperfectence of the Indicatiue Moode, and the Participles. As for all other Tences and Persons, you may learne to frame them, either by_ Hauére, Godére, _or_ Ricéuere, _as hauing coherencie one with another in their terminations, for betweene the second and third Coniugations there is no difference but in the Accenting of the Infinitiue Moode._

The Infinitiue The first person _Moode_. of the _Presentence of the Indicatiue Moode_.

Árdere. I[o] árd[o]. Assúmere. I[o] assúm[o]. Béuere _or_ Bére. I[o] Béu[o] _or_ Bé[o]. Cẻdere. I[o] cẻd[o]. Cíngere _or_ Cígnere. I[o] cíng[o] _or_ cígn[o]. Chiúdere _or_ Clúdere. I[o] chiúd[o] _or_ clúd[o]. Cógliere _or_ Córre. I[o] cólg[o]. C[ó]rrere. I[o] córr[o]. Créscere. I[o] crésc[o]. Cuócere. I[o] cuóc[o]. Dúcere _or_ Dúrre. I[o] dúc[o]. Ergere. I[o] ẻrg[o]. Espẻllere. I[o] espẻll[o]. Esprimere. I[o] esprim[o]. Estínguere. I[o] estíngu[o]. Fẻndere. I[o] fẻnd[o]. F[ó]ndere. I[o] f[ó]nd[o]. Frangere. I[o] fráng[o]. Fríggere. I[o] frígg[o]. Gi[ó]ngere _or_ Giúgnere. I[o] giúng[o] _or_ giúgn[o]. Intẻndere. I[o] intẻnd[o]. Intrúdere. I[o] intrúd[o]. Lẻggere. I[o] lẻgg[o]. Lúcere. I[o] lúc[o]. Méttere. I[o] métt[o]. M[ó]ngere _or_ Múgnere. I[o] múng[o] _or_ múgn[o]. Muóuere. I[o] muóu[o]. Náscere. I[o] násc[o]. Nuócere. I[o] nuoc[o]. Offẻndere. I[o] [o]ffẻnd[o]. Opprímere. I[o] [o]pprím[o]. Pẻndere. I[o] pẻnd[o]. Pẻrcuótere. I[o] pẻrcuót[o]. Pẻrdere. I[o] pẻrd[o]. Piángere _or_ Piágnere. I[o] piáng[o] _or_ piágn[o]. Píngere _or_ Pígnere. I[o] píng[o] _or_ pígn[o]. Pónere _or_ Pórre. I[o] Póng[o]. Prẻndere. I[o] prẻnd[o]. Pr[o]tẻggere. I[o] pr[o]tẻgg[o]. Púngere _or_ Púgnere. I[o] púng[o] _or_ púgn[o]. Rádere. I[o] rád[o]. Rẻggere. I[o] rẻgg[o]. Rẻndere. I[o] rẻnd[o]. Ridere. I[o] rid[o]. R[ó]mpere. I[o] rómp[o]. R[ó]dere. I[o] r[ó]d[o]. Scẻgliere _or_ Sciẻrre. I[o] sciẻlg[o] _or_ scẻgli[o]. Sciógliere _or_ Sciórre. I[o] sciólg[o] _or_ sciógli[o]. Scuótere. I[o] scuót[o]. S[o]mmẻrgere. I[o] s[o]mmẻrg[o]. S[ó]rgere _or_ Súrgere. I[o] s[ó]rg[o] _or_ súrg[o]. Spégnere. I[o] spẻgn[o] _or_ spẻng[o]. Spíngere _or_ Spígnere. I[o] spíng[o] _or_ spígn[o]. Stríngere. I[o] stríng[o]. Strúggere _or_ Strúrre. I[o] strúgg[o]. Succẻdere. I[o] succẻd[o]. Tingere _or_ Tignere. I[o] tíng[o] _or_ tígn[o]. Tógliere _or_ Tórre. I[o] tólg[o] _or_ Tógli[o]. Trággere _or_ Trárre. I[o] trágg[o]. Vólgere. I[o] vólg[o].

The first The Participles. Preterperfectence _of the Indicatiue Moode_.

I[o] ársi. Ars[o]. I[o] assúnsi. Assúnt[o]. I[o] beuui. Beuút[o], _or_ Beút[o]. I[o] cẻssi. Cẻss[o]. I[o] cínsi. Cínt[o]. I[o] chiúsi _or_ clúsi. Chiús[o], _or_ Clús[o]. I[o] cólsi. Cólt[o]. I[o] c[ó]rsi. C[ó]rs[o]. I[o] crébbi. Cresciút[o]. I[o] cóssi. Cótt[o]. I[o] dússi. Dútt[o], _or_ D[ó]tt[o]. I[o] ẻrsi. Ert[o]. I[o] espúlsi. Espúls[o]. I[o] esprẻssi. Esprẻss[o]. I[o] estínsi. Estínt[o]. I[o] féssi. Féss[o]. I[o] fúsi. Fús[o]. I[o] fránsi. Fránt[o], _or_ Frátt[o]. I[o] fríssi. Frítt[o]. I[o] Gi[ó]nsi, _or_ giúnsi. Gi[ó]nt[o], _or_ Giúnt[o]. I[o] intési. Intés[o]. I[o] intrúsi. Intrús[o]. I[o] lẻssi. Lẻtt[o]. I[o] lússi. Lúss[o], _or_ Luciút[o]. I[o] mísi. Méss[o]. I[o] múnsi. Múnt[o], _or_ M[ó]nt[o]. I[o] móssi. Móss[o]. I[o] nácqui. Nát[o]. I[o] nócqui. Nociút[o]. I[o] [o]ffesi. [O]ffés[o]. I[o] [o]pprẻssi. [O]pprẻss[o]. I[o] pési. Pés[o]. I[o] pẻrcóssi. Pẻrcóss[o]. I[o] pẻrsi. Pẻrs[o]. I[o] piánsi. Piánt[o]. I[o] pínsi. Pínt[o], _or_ Pítt[o]. I[o] p[ó]si. Póst[o]. I[o] prési. Prés[o]. I[o] protẻssi. Pr[o]tẻtt[o]. I[o] púnsi. Púnt[o], _or_ P[ó]nt[o]. I[o] rási. Rás[o]. I[o] rẻssi. Rẻtt[o], _or_ Rẻss[o]. I[o] rési. Rés[o]. I[o] risi. Rís[o]. I[o] rúppi. R[ó]tt[o]. I[o] r[ó]si. R[ó]s[o]. I[o] scẻlsi. Scẻlt[o]. I[o] sciólsi. Sciólt[o]. I[o] scóssi. Scóss[o]. I[o] s[o]mmẻrsi. S[o]mmẻrs[o]. I[o] súrsi. Súrt[o] _or_ s[ó]rt[o]. I[o] spẻnsi. Spẻnt[o]. I[o] spínsi. Spínt[o]. I[o] strínsi. Strétt[o]. I[o] strússi. Strútt[o]. I[o] succẻssi. Succẻss[o]. I[o] tínsi. Tínt[o]. I[o] tólsi. Tólt[o]. I[o] trássi. Trátt[o]. I[o] vólsi. Vólt[o].

. . . . . . .

_Because there be some of these verbes that sometimes varie from the rest, and are sincopated in the Future tence of the Indicatiue moode, and in the second or respectiue Preterimperfect tence of the Subiunctiue moode, I haue set downe the first persons of the singular of both those tences, leauing the other persons as being easie to be framed by the first as in_ Hauére _you may see more at large in those two tences._

The Future tence of sincopated verbes.

I[o] corrò. _Of_ Cógliere. I[o] durrò. _Of_ Dúrre. I[o] porrò. _Of_ Pónere. I[o] sciẻrrò. _Of_ Scẻgliere. I[o] sciorrò. _Of_ Scógliere. I[o] torrò. _Of_ Tógliere. I[o] trarrò. _Of_ Trárre.

The second or Respectiue Preterimperfect tence of _the Subiunctiue moode of sincopated verbes_.

I[o] corrẻi _or_ corría. I[o] durrẻi _or_ durría. I[o] porrẻi _or_ porría. I[o] scẻrrẻi _or_ sciẻrría. I[o] sciorrẻi _or_ sciorría. I[o] torrẻi _or_ torría. I[o] trarrẻi _or_ trarría.

. . . . . . .

_And so of all the compounds of_ Dúrre or Pórre, _which are diuers, as_ Addúrre, C[o]ndúrre, Dedúrre, Pr[o]dúrre, &c. _and_ Appórre, C[o]mpórre, Impórre, Pr[o]pórre, Trapórre, S[o]ppórre, _and many others_. _All which may be learned by one._

. . . . . . .

_Note that if among these irregulars, I haue omitted any, you may be resolued of them in looking but the Infinitiue moode in my Dictionary._

. . . . . . .

_I haue not set downe the Presentence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moode as being all one, because they may all be framed by one rule, which is by changing the last,_ O, _of the first person singular of the Presentence of the Indicatiue moode into,_ A, _and then you haue all the three persons singular of the said Presentence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue, to frame the first plurall change the_ A, _of one of the singular into,_ I, _and adde,_ Am[o], _to the same, to frame the second plurall, doe the like and ioyne,_ Ate, _vnto it, and to frame the third plurall, adde,_ No, _vnto any of the said three persons singular, as for example._ O che i[o] cáda, tù cáda, lúi cáda, N[ó]i cadiámo, v[ó]i cadiáte, l[o]r[o] cadán[o]; _and so of all the rest, as well of the second as of the third Coniugations._

Of the irregular verbes of the fourth Coniugation.

_The chiefest irregular verbes of the fourth Coniugation are_, Apríre, C[o]nuertíre, C[o]príre, Díre, Gíre, Instruíre, Ire, M[o]ríre, [O]ffríre _or_ [O]fferíre, Salíre, S[o]fferíre _or_ S[o]ffríre, Vdíre, Veníre, _and_ Vscíre.

_All which varie onely in the Present tence, and first Preterperfect tence of the Indicatiue moode, and in the Presentence of the Optatiue, and Subiunctiue moode, and in the Participles. All other tences are regular, and knowing the Infinitiue moode, you may easily frame them by_ D[o]rmíre.

. . . . . . .

The Present or Definitiue tence of the Indicatiue moode.

I[o] ápr[o]. Tù apri. Lúi ápre. N[ó]i aprím[o]. V[ó]i apríte. L[ó]r[o] ápr[o]n[o].

I[o] óffer[o]. Tù ófferi. Lúi óffre. N[ó]i offrím[o]. V[ó]i offríte. L[ó]r[o] óffr[o]n[o].

C[o]nuẻrt[o]. C[o]nuẻrti. C[o]nuẻrte. C[o]nuẻrtim[o]. C[o]nuẻrtite. C[o]nuẻrt[o]n[o].

Sálg[o] _or_ ságlio. Sáli. Sále. Salím[o]. Salíte. Sálg[o]n[o] _or_ ságli[o]n[o].

Cuópr[o]. Cuópri. Cuópre. Coprím[o]. Copríte. Cuópr[o]n[o].

S[ó]ffr[o]. S[ó]ffri. S[ó]ffre. S[ó]ffrim[o]. S[ó]ffrite. S[ó]ffr[o]n[o].

Díc[o]. Díci. Díce. Diciám[o]. Díte. Díc[o]n[o].

Ód[o]. Ódi. Óde. Vdím[o]. Vdíte. Ód[o]n[o].

Muói[o] _or_ Muór[o]. Muóri _or_ Muói. Muóre. Morím[o] _or_ Moiám[o]. Moríte. Muói[o]n[o] _or_ Muór[o]n[o].

Vẻng[o]. Viẻni. Viẻne. Vením[o]. Veníte. Vẻng[o]n[o].

Ésc[o]. Ésci. Ésce. Vscím[o]. Vscíte. Ésc[o]n[o].

. . . . . . .

The first or distant Preterfectence of the Indicatiue moode.

I[o] apẻrsi. Tù aprísti. Lúi apẻrse. N[ó]i aprímm[o]. V[ó]i apríste. L[ó]r[o] apẻrser[o].

I[o] [o]ffẻrsi. Tù offrísti. Lúi [o]ffẻrse. N[ó]i [o]ffrímm[o]. V[ó]i [o]ffríste. L[ó]r[o] [o]ffẻrser[o].

C[o]nuẻrsi. C[o]nuertísti. C[o]nuẻrse. C[o]nuertímm[o]. C[o]nuertíste. C[o]nuertír[o]n[o].

Sálsi. Salísti. Sálse. Salímm[o]. Salíste. Sálser[o].

C[o]pẻrsi. C[o]prísti. C[o]pẻrse. C[o]prímm[o]. C[o]príste. C[o]prír[o]n[o].

S[o]ffẻrsi. S[o]ffrísti. S[o]ffẻrse. S[o]ffrímm[o]. S[o]ffríste. S[o]ffẻrser[o].

Díssi. Dicésti. Dísse. Dicémm[o]. Dicéste. Dísser[o].

Instrússi. Instruísti. Instrússe. Instruímm[o]. Instruíste. Instrússer[o].

Vénni. Venísti. Vénne. Venímm[o]. Veníste. Vénner[o].

M[o]ríre, Vdíre, _and_ Vscíre _are in this tence singular, as_ D[o]rmíre: _altough some haue vsed and doe abvsiuely vse to say_ Mórsi, Mórse, _and_ Mórser[o], _for_ Morij, Morì, _and_ M[o]rír[o]n[o]. _For_ Mórsi, Morse _and_ Mórser[o], _belong rightly to the verbe_ Mórdere.

. . . . . . .

The Present or Deffinitiue tence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moodes.

I[o] cuópra. Tù cuópra. Lúi cuópra. N[ó]i c[o]priám[o]. V[ó]i c[o]priáte. L[ó]r[o] c[ó]pran[o].

I[o] óda. Tù óda. Lúi óda. N[ó]i vdiám[o]. V[ó]i vdiáte. L[ó]r[o] ódan[o].

Díca. Díca. Díca. Diciám[o]. Diciáte. Dícan[o].

Vẻnga. Vẻnga. Vẻnga. Veniám[o]. Veniáte. Vẻngan[o].

Muóia. Muóia. Muóia. Muoiám[o]. Moiáte. Muóian[o].

Ésca. Ésca. Ésca. Vsciám[o]. Vsciáte. Éscan[o].

Sálga. Sálga. Sálga. Sagliám[o]. Sagliate. Sálgan[o].

Apríre, C[o]nuertíre, [O]fferíre, _and_ S[o]fferíre, _are in this tence regular, and may be framed as all the rest by_ D[o]rmíre: _The Imperative moode hath such coherencie with this, as I say nothing of it._

. . . . . . .

The Participles of this Verbe, are

Apẻrt[o]. C[o]pẻrt[o]. Détt[o]. Instrútt[o]. Mórt[o]. [O]ffẻrt[o]. S[o]ffẻrt[o]. Venút[o].

_The rest are all regular, and to be framed by the Infinitiue moode, as_ D[o]rmít[o] _of_ D[o]rmíre, C[o]nuẻrtit[o], Gít[o], Ít[o], Salít[o], Vdít[o], Vscít[o], &c. _sauing_ Instruíre, _which makes_ Instrútt[o].

. . . . . . .

_Note that_ M[o]ríre _is sincopated in two tences, that is to say, in the future tence of the Indicatiue, and in the second or respectiue Preterimperfect tence of the Potentiall or Subiunctiue moode; for instead of_ M[o]rirò, M[o]rirái, M[o]rirà, M[o]rirém[o], M[o]riréte, M[o]riránn[o], M[o]rirẻi, M[o]rirésti, M[o]rirẻbbe, M[o]rirémm[o], M[o]riréste, M[o]rirẻbber[o], _you may say_, Morrò, Morrái, Morrà, Morrém[o], Morréte, Morránn[o], Morrẻi, Morrésti, Morrẻbbe, Morrémm[o], Morréste, Morrẻbber[o] _or_ Morrẻbb[o]n[o].

. . . . . . .

_Note that besides the abouesaid verbs there be also some other of the said Coniugation, which some haue put in the rancke of irregulars, for so much as they make vse of this sillable_ Sc[o], _in foure persons of the Present tences of the Indicatiue, and of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moodes, that is to say, the three persons singular, and the third plurall, of which whosoeuer can coniugate one, knowes how to coniugate and frame the rest, all other tences being regular, and to be framed by_ D[o]rmíre, _the chiefest of which are._

Annighitíre. Ardíre. Arr[o]ssíre. Auuilíre. Bandíre. . C[o]ndíre. Deffiníre. Fallíre. Feríre. Finíre. Fi[o]ríre. F[o]rbíre. Gioíre. Guaríre. Impalidíre. Infastidíre. Ingagliardíre. Inghi[o]ttíre. Insuperbíre. Inrig[o]ríre. Languíre. Mentíre. Nutríre. [O]rdíre. Patíre. Períre. Piatíre. Rapíre. Sbig[o]ttíre St[o]rdíre. Tradíre. Vbidíre.

_And diuers others._

. . . . . . .

The Present tence of the Indicatiue moode.

I[o] ardísc[o] _or_ arr[o]ssísc[o]. Tù ardísci _or_ arr[o]ssísci. Lúi ardísce _or_ arr[o]ssísce.

N[ó]i ardím[o] _or_ arr[o]ssím[o]. V[ó]i ardíte _or_ arr[o]ssíte. L[ó]r[o] ardísc[o]n[o] _or_ arr[o]ssísc[o]n[o].

. . . . . . .

The present tence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moodes.

I[o] ardísca _or_ vbidísca. Tù ardísca _or_ vbidísca. Lúi ardísca _or_ vbidísca.

N[ó]i ardiám[o] _or_ vbidiám[o]. V[ó]i ardiáte _or_ vbidiáte. L[ó]r[o] ardíscan[o] _or_ vbidíscan[o].

. . . . . . .

_Yet note, that there be some that at the choice of the speaker or writer may eyther vse or leaue the said sillable_ Sc[o], _as namely these:_ Fallíre, F[o]rbíre, Inghi[o]ttíre, Mentíre, [O]fferíre, Patíre, Períre, Piatíre, S[o]ffríre, _of which you may at your pleasure say eyther,_ Fáll[o] _or_ Fallísc[o], F[ó]rb[o] _or_ F[o]rbísc[o], Inghi[o]tt[o] _or_ Inghi[o]ttísc[o], Mént[o] _or_ Mentísc[o], Óffr[o] _or_ Offrísc[o], Pát[o] _or_ Patísc[o], Pér[o] _or_ Perísc[o], Piát[o] _or_ Piatísc[o], S[ó]ffr[o] _or_ S[o]ffrísc[o], &c.

. . . . . . .

Of Íre and Gíre.

_Forasmuch as these two verbes_ Íre _and_ Gíre, _which in signification be but one, are very irregular, and want some tences, and yet are much in vse among good Authors, I thought it not amisse to set them downe, and how they are to be coniugated._

The Indicatiue or Demonstratiue moode.

_The Present or Definite tence._

N[ó]i gím[o] _or_ ím[o]. V[ó]i gíte _or_ íte.

. . . . . . .

The doubtfull or indefinite Preterimperfect tence.

I[o] gíu[o] _or_ íu[o]. N[ó]i giuám[o] _or_ iuám[o]. Tù gíui _or_ íui. V[ó]i giuáte _or_ iuáte. Lúi gíua _or_ íua. L[ó]r[o] gíuan[o] _or_ íuan[o].

. . . . . . .

The first, vncertaine, or distant Preterperfect tence.

I[o] gíj. N[ó]i gímm[o] _or_ ímm[o]. Tù gísti. V[ó]i gíste _or_ íste. Lúi gí. L[ó]r[o] gír[o]n[o] _or_ ír[o]n[o].

. . . . . . .

The future Tence, or time to come.

I[o] girò _or_ irò. N[ó]i girém[o] _or_ irém[o]. Tù girái _or_ irái. V[ó]i giréte _or_ iréte. Lúi girà _or_ irà. L[ó]r[o] giránn[o] _or_ iránn[o].

. . . . . . .

The Preterimperfect tence of the Optatiue or first and Conditionall _of the Subiunctiue moode_.

I[o] gíssi _or_ íssi. N[ó]i gíssim[o] _or_ íssim[o]. Tù gíssi _or_ íssi. V[ó]i gíste _or_ íste. Lúi gísse _or_ ísse. L[ó]r[o] gísser[o] _or_ ísser[o].

. . . . . . .

The second, respectiue or relatiue Preterimperfect tence _of the Subiunctiue moode_.

I[o] girẻi _or_ irẻi. Tù girésti _or_ irésti. Lúi girẻbbe _or_ irẻbbe.

N[ó]i girémm[o] _or_ irémm[o]. V[ó]i giréste _or_ iréste. L[ó]r[o] girẻbber[o] _or_ irẻbber[o].

. . . . . . .

_The Present Infinitiue moode._

Gíre _or_ Ire.

_The Participle._

Gít[o] _or_ It[o].

. . . . . . .

_All other tences are framed by the Participles_ Gít[o] _or_ It[o], _and the helpe of the verbe_ Éssere, _as thus._

I[o] s[ó]n[o] gít[o] _or_ ít[o]. I[o] fúi gít[o] _or_ ít[o]. I[o] fóssi gít[o] _or_ ít[o]. I[o] sarò gít[o] _or_ ít[o]. Essẻnd[o] gít[o] _or_ ít[o]. I[o] ẻr[o] gít[o] _or_ ít[o]. I[o] sía gít[o] _or_ ít[o]. I[o] sarẻi gít[o] _or_ ít[o]. Éssere gít[o] _or_ ít[o]. Essẻnd[o] pẻr gíre _or_ íre.

. . . . . . .

_And thus much I thinke sufficient to haue spoken of Verbes, wherein if I haue been ouer long, I humbly beseech your Maiesty to pardon mee, and impute it as well to your owne gracious commandement, as to the necessary vse of them: for, as your sacred selfe well knowes, there is no part of speech so necessary to be knowen, and as farre as I could euer read, heare or see none more imperfectly and poorely set downe in other Grammars or Rules of the Italian tongue. And if any accuse mee to haue vsed some vnusuall and new names for some Verbes, Tences or Moodes, be it lawfull for mee to runne for refuge vnto your Royall protection, that haue euer so graciously beene pleased to grace and approoue them. And be but your Maiesty pleased, I care not greatly who be displeased. But Madam let me now say something of the Indeclinable Particles or Immutables as parts of speech very essentiall, and so frequent in vse, that no man can speake fiue words without some of them._

Of the Indeclinable Particles or Immutable parts of speech.

_The immutable Particles or Indeclinable parts of speech haue heretofore of most Gramarians beene reduced into foure chiefe and seuerall squadrons, of them called, Aduerbs, Coniunctions, Prepositions and Interiections, and euery one of them subdiuided into other heads (namely the Aduerbs, as being the maine battallion of them all) according to the import, signification or effect of them (a thing much to be respected both by the speaker or writer.) Now for as much as these Particles hauing no affinity or dependancy or (as I may say) deriuation of the Latine tongue, are many in number, often and much in vse, and most-most necessary, as well for the true vnderstanding, as for the right speaking of the Italian tongue, I haue here for your Maiesties more ready vse and seruice made a collection of most of them (for the number of them is infinite) and Alphabetically set them downe vnder their seuerall heads, which as yet I neuer saw done by any. And first of Aduerbes or phrases and locutions that are Aduerbially vsed, which are sometimes_

_Of place or locall, or as some haue called them of motion._ _Of time or vicissitude, or as some haue valled them of succession._ _Of quality, of similitude, of order or degree and fashion._ _Of quantity, of proportion of relation or discretion._ _Of deniall or refusall._ _Of wishing or imploring._ _Of affirming, of asseueration or swearing._ _Of calling or inuoking._ _Of encouraging or animating._ _Of prohibition or forbidding._ _Of demonstration._ _Of doubting or vncertainty._ _Of concluding sence or yeelding reason._ _Of comparing or respect._ _Of distinction or declaration._ _Of Exception._ _Of asking or questioning._ _Of Admiration._ _Of giuing thankes, and so forth._

_Aduerbes locall of Place or of motion._

Acánt[o], _by or ioyning vnto_. Adẻstra, _on the right side_. Adirimpẻtt[o], _oueragainst_. Adóss[o], _vpon or ouer_. Afáccia, _in presence or face_. Afr[ó]nte, _infront, ouer-against_. Alát[o], _close by the sides_. All'inc[ó]ntr[o], _on the other side_. All'ingiù, _downward_. All'insù, _upward_. All'int[ó]rn[o], _about_. Altr[ó]nde, _else-whence_. Altr[ó]ue, _else-where_. Amán[o], _at hand, neare vnto_. Apẻtt[o], _ouer-against, front_. Apiè, _at the feete, low_. Àpp[o], _neare by, close vnto_. Apprẻss[o], _by, neare_. Asinístra, _on the least side_. At[ó]rn[o], _about_. Atrauẻrs[o], _athwart_. Auánti, _before, in face_. Auís[o], _in face, in view_. Cè, _there_. Cì, _heere or there_. Círca, _about_. Circ'int[ó]rn[o], _round about_. C[o]là, _there away, yonder_. C[o]lagiù, _yonder below_. C[o]lasù _yonder aboue_. C[ó]ntra, _against, opposite_. C[o]stà, _there, yonder_. C[o]stì, _there, yonder_. C[o]sticì, _there away or about_. C[o]stínci, _hence, away_. C[o]stíndi, _thence away_. C[o]stíui, _there away or about_. Dal[ó]ngi, _afar or distant off_. Dal[o]ntán[o], _idem_. Da ógni bánda, _on euery side_. Da ógni lát[o], _on euery side_. Da pẻr tútt[o], _euery whence or where_. Daprẻss[o], _neere vnto. Also from neere_. Datt[ó]rn[o], _about or from about_. Déntr[o], _within, or in_. Dentr[o]uía, _withinward_. Di c[o]stà, _thereaway_. Di c[o]stínci, _thenceaway_. Di dẻntro, _within, or in_.

Di diétr[o], _behind or after_. Diétr[o], _behind or after_. Dietr[o]uía, _behind or after_. Di fuóra, _without, from abroad_. Di fuóri, _idem_. Di là, _beyond. Also thence_. Di là ẻt di quà, _thence and hence. Also on that or on this side_. Di lì, _thence, from thence_. Di l[ó]ngi, _from afar_. Di l[ó]ng[o], _along, alongst_. Di l[o]ntán[o], _afar off_. Di quà, _hence or on this side_. Di quà ẻt di là, _hence and thence. Also on this and on that side_. Di qualunque luóg[o], _from what place soeuer_. Di quì, _from hence, hence_. Di quínci, _from hence_. Di quíndi, _from thence_. Dint[ó]rn[o], _about or from about_. Discóst[o], _far distant, far off_. Di s[ó]pra, _aboue or ouer. Also from aboue_. Di s[ó]tt[o], _vnder or lower. Also from vnder_. Di trauẻrs[o], _athwart, acrosse_. D[ó]nde, _whence, from whence_. D[ó]pp[o], _behind or after_. D[ó]ue, _where, whither_. D[o]ue si sia, _wheresoeuer_. D[o]uúnque, _wheresoeuer_. Éntr[o], _within or in_. Éntr[o]uía, _in or within ward_. Frà, _amidst or betweene_. Frauía, _in the way or betweene_. Fuóra, _out or without_. Fuóri, _without, or out_. Giù _or_ Giúso, _downe, below_. Giústa, _right anunst_.

In, _in, or within_. Indi, _thence, frothence_. In dispárte, _apart far off_. In fín[o], _vntill so farre_. Infrà, _betweene or amidst_. Infuóra, _outward_. In giù, _downeward_. In là, _thitherward_. In quà, _hitherward_. In qualúnque luóg[o], _in what place soeuer_. In sù, _or_ In súso, _vpward_. Íui, _there_. Iuiuía, _thereaway_. Là, _there, yonder, in that place_. Là déntr[o], _there within_. Là d[ó]ue, _there where_. Là éntro, _there within_. Là ẻt quà, _there and heere_. Là fuóri, _there without_. Là giù, Laggiù, _there below_. Là int[ó]rn[o], _thereabouts_. Là [ó]nde, _there whence_. Là [ó]ue, _there where_. La s[ó]pra, _there aboue_. La s[ó]tt[o], _there vnder_. La sù, Lassù, _there aboue_. Lì, _there, in that place_. Lì fuóri, _there without_. Lì giù, _there below_. Lì int[ó]rn[o], _thereabouts_. Lì s[ó]pra, _there aboue_. Lì s[ó]tt[o], _there vnder_. Lì sù, _there aboue_. L[ó]ngi, _farre distant_. L[ó]ng[o], _along, alongst_. L[o]ntán[o], _farre off, distant_. Nè, _in the, or in_. [Ó]ltra, [Ó]ltre, _beyond or ouer_. [Ó]nde, _whence, from whence_. [O]nde chè sia, _whencesoeuer_. [Ó]ue, _where, whither_. [O]ue chè, _where that_. [O]ue si sia, _wheresoeuer_. [O]uúnque, _whithersoeuer_. Pẻr, _through or by_. Pẻr bánda, _by the side, sidelin_.

Pẻr c[o]là, _that way, there away_. Pẻr c[o]stà, _there away, that way_. Pẻr costínci, _there thence, there away_. Pẻr déntr[o], _inward or inwardly_. Pẻr éntr[o], _inward or inwardly_. Pẻr entr[o]uía, _Idem_. Pẻr là, _there away, that way_. Pẻr la vía, _Idem_. Pẻr lát[o], _sidelin, aside_. Pẻr lì, _there away, there abouts_. Pẻr ógni bánda, _euery way or side_. Pẻr ógni lát[o], _Idem_. Pẻr quà, _this way, hitherwards_. Pẻr qualúnque luóg[o], _by any place_. Pẻr quì, _this way, or hitherwards_. Pẻr trauẻrs[o], _athwart, acrosse_. Pẻr tútt[o], _euery where_. Prẻsso, _neere, at hand, hard by_. Príma, _before in place_. Quà, _heere or hither_. Quà dẻntro, _heere within_. Quà ẻt là, _heere and there_. Quà fuóri, _heere without_. Quà giù, _Quaggiù, heere below_. Qualúnque luóg[o], _any place_. Qua sù, _Quassù, heere aboue_. Quì, _heere, in this place, hither_. Quì dẻntr[o], _heere within_. Qui ẻt là, _heere and there_. Quínci, _hence, from hence_. Quínci vía, _hence away_. Quíndi, _thence, from thence_. Quíui, _there, thither_. Quíui fuóri, _there without_. Rasẻnte, _anenst, close vnto_. Rimpẻtt[o], _ouer against_. Risc[ó]ntr[o], _ouer against_. S[ó]pra, _aboue, vp_. S[ó]pra vía, _aboue hand_. S[ó]tt[o], _vnder_. S[o]tt[o]uía, _vnder hand_. Sù, _Súso, vp, vpward_. Supẻr, _vp by, vpward_. Trà, _betweene, amidst_. Trapẻr, _betweene by_. V', _where, whither_. Vè, _there, in that place_. Vẻrs[o], _towards_. Vẻrs[o] c[o]là, _towards there_. Vẻrs[o] d[ó]ue, _where towards_. Vẻrs[o] quà, _toward this way_. Vẻrs[o] quíui, _towards there_. Vì, _there, in that place_. Vicíno, _neere by, neighbouring_.

_Aduerbes of time, of vicissitude, or Succession._

Ab antíc[o], _of old, from all ages_. Ab etẻrn[o], _from all eternitie_. Abuon'h[ó]ra, _betimes, earely_. A cauáll[o] a cauáll[o], _in haste, in running post maner_. Adági[o], _at leasure, leasurely_. Adági[o] adági[o], _very leasurely_. Adẻsso, _now, at this instant_. Adẻss'adẻss[o], _euen now, by and by_. Adh[ó]ra, _now, at this houre_. Adh[ó]ra adh[ó]ra, _euen now_. Adiẻtr[o], _in times past_. Ad ógni h[ó]ra, _at all houres_. Ad ógni páss[o], _at euery moment_. All'aveníre, _in time to come_. Al dì d'hóggi, _at this day_. Al'hótta, _then, at that time_. Alle fiáte, _at some times_. Alle vólte, _at some times_. All'h[ó]ra, _then, at that houre_. All'h[ó]ra chè, _at what time that_. Al presẻnte, _now, at this present_. Alquánt[o], _a while_. Amán[o], _anon, after a while_. Amán'amán[o], _after a while_. Ánzi, _before hand, rather_. Anzi chè, _before that_. A póc[o], _within little_. A póc[o] mánc[o], _within little lesse_. A póc[o] a póc[o], _very leasurely_. Assái pẻr tẻmp[o], _very earely_. Assái tárdi, _very late_. A staffétta, _in post haste_. A tẻmp[o], _betimes, for time_. Auánti, _before hand_. Auánti chè, _before that_. Ben pẻr tẻmp[o], _very timely_. Ben tárdi, _very late_.

Ben tóst[o], _very soone_. Bótta pẻr bótta, _time by time_. Buóna pẻzza fà, _a great while since_. Buón pẻzz[o], _a good while_. Buón pẻzz[o] fà, _a good while since_. Chè, _when, at what time_. Chiáre vólte, _seld or few times_. C[ó]l tẻmp[o], _with time, in time_. C[ó]me, _when, when as_. C[ó]me chè, _when as that_. C[o]n la Pósta delle Lumáche, _by Iohn Long the Carrier_. C[o]ntinuaménte, _still, continually_. Crái, _to morrow_. Da chè, _since that_. Da quà innanzi, _heereafter_. Da quì a póc[o], _shortly hence_. Da quì a m[ó]lt[o], _long after this_. Da quì innánzi, _heereafter_. Da quì inpói, _Idem_. Dasezzái[o], _lastly or lag_. Dasézz[o], _lag or at last_. Dauánti, _erst, before_. Dauanti chè, _before that_. D'h[ó]ra in h[ó]ra, _houre by houre_. Diánzi, _erst, before_. Diánzi chè, _before that_. Di bẻl gi[ó]rn[o], _by day light_. Di bótt[o], _quickly, shortly_. Di buón pass[o], _a good pace_. Di c[o]ntínu[o], _still, euer_. Di dì in dì, _from day to day_. Diẻtr[o], _after, behinde_. Di fátt[o], _wholly past_. Di galópp[o], _a galloping pace_. Di gi[ó]rn[o], _by day light_. Di grán pẻzz[o], _by a great while_.

Dimáne, _to morrow_. Diman da séra, _to morrow night_. Diman l'altr[o], _to morrow next_. Dimattína, _to morrow morning_. Dinánzi, _erst, before_. Dinánzi chè, _before that_. D'indi in là, _thence forward_. D'indi in pói, _thence afterward_. D'indi in quà, _thence hitherward_. Dinótte, _by night_. Di nótte tẻmp[o], _in time of night_. Dipói, _after, afterwards_. Dipresẻnte, _now, at this present_. Di quì a m[ó]lt[o], _long after this_. Di quánd[o] in quánd[o], _from time to time_. Di quì a póc[o], _shortly after this_. Di rád[o], _seldome times_. Di repẻnte, _suddenly_. Di súbit[o], _suddenly, by and by_. Di trótt[o], _a trotting pace, hastily_. D[o]máni, _to morrow_. D[o]mandaséra, _to morrow night_. D[o]mán l'áltr[o], _to morrow next_. D[o]mán mattína, _to morrow morning_. D[o]mattína, _to morrow morning_. D[o]méntre, _whilst_. D[o]méntre chè, _whilest that_. D[ó]p[o], D[o]pói, _after, since_. D[o]pói chè, _after that, since that_. D[ó]pp[o], _after, since_. D[ó]pp[o] chè, _after or since that_. Driétr[o], _after, next_. Due vólte, _twice, two times_. Dui anni fà, _two yeeres agoe_. Fin' adẻss[o], _vntill now_. Fin' a tánt[o], _vntill that_. Fin' al tárdi, _vntill late_. Fin' a tánt[o] chè, _vntill such time that_.

Fin chè, _vntill that_. Fin c[o]là, _vntill that time_. Fin fin[o], _vntill, euen vntill_. Fin' h[ó]ra, _vntill now_. Fin lá, _vntill there_. Fin quì, _hitherto_. Frett[o]l[o]saménte, _hastily_. Fuór di tẻmp[o], _out of season_. Già, _whilome, now, already_. Già chè, _since that_. Giamái, _neuer, at no time_. Già m[o]lt[o], _now long since_. Già m[o]lt[o] fà, _now long agoe_. Già un'ann[o] fà, _now a yeere since_. Gi[o]rnalménte, _daily_. Gran pẻzz[o] fà, _a great while agoe_. Gran pẻzz[o], _a great while_. Guári, _long, or much time_. Guári fà, _much or long agoe_. Guári hà, _Idem_. Hà du[o] ánni, _two yeeres since_. Hà m[o]lt[o], _it is long since_. Hà póc[o], _a little while since_. Hà vn pẻzz[o], _a while since_. Hiẻri, _yesterday_. Hiẻr l'áltr[o], _the other day_. Hiẻr mattína, _yesterday morning_. Hiẻr nótte, _yester night_. Hiẻr séra, _yester night_. Hiẻr tárdi, _yesterday late_. Hóggi, _this day, to day_. Hóggidì, _now adaies_. Hóggi mái, _now of late_. H[o]mái, _now of late_. H[o]mai chè, _now that_. H[ó]ra, _now, at this houre_. H[ó]ra chè, _now that_. H[ó]r' h[ó]ra, _now now, by and by_. H[ó]ra mái, _now, now of late_.

H[ó]ra mái chè, _now that_. H[ó]ra pẻr h[ó]ra, _houre by houre_. Hótta, _now, at this houre_. Hótta catótta, _euen now_. Iẻri, _as_ Hiẻri, _with all his compounds_. Il dì chè, _the day when_. Il dì dapói, _the day after_. Il dì dinánzi, _the day before_. Il più délle vólte, _most times_. Il piu spéss[o], _most often_. Il più s[o]uẻnte, _most often_. Il sequẻnte gi[ó]rn[o], _the next day_. Immantinénte, _presently, foorthwith_. Inánzi, _before, sooner_. Inánzi chè, _before that_. Inánzi dì, _before day_. Inánzi nótte, _before night_. Incontinẻnte, _suddenly, incontinently_. In etẻrn[o], _for euer and euer_. Indi, _thence, after_. Indi a guári, _long or much after_. Indi a m[ó]lt[o], _thence-long_. Indi a n[o]n m[ó]lt[o], _not long after_. Indi a póc[o], _shortly after_. Indi a tánt[o], _thence so long_. Infín[o], _vntill, till_. Infín[o] a tánt[o], _vntill that_. Infin chè, _vntill that_. Infin addẻss[o], _vntill now_. Infin' al di d'hóggi, _vntill this day_. Inánzi mán[o], _before hand, sooner_. Inánzi trátt[o], _before hand_. Infin' h[ó]ra, _vntill now_. Infin quì, _hitherto, till now_. Infrétta, _hastily, with speed_. In men d'un chè, _in lesse then the twinkling of an eie_.

In príma, _erst, first_. In príma chè, _before that_. In pẻrpẻtu[o], _for euer_. In quéll[o], _in the meane while_. In quéll[o] chè, _meane while that_. In quél mẻntre, _whilest that_. In quél mẻzz[o], _in the meane while_. In quést[o], _in this time, whilest_. In quést[o] mẻntre, _whilest that_. In quést[o] mẻzz[o], _in the meane time_. In sempitẻrn[o], _for euer and euer_. In su l'álba, _by peepe of day_. In su la nótte, _at the beginning or shutting vp of night_. In su l'aur[ó]ra, _by daune or breake of day_. In sul fár del dì, _Idem_. In sul fár del gi[ó]rn[o], _Idem_. In sul fár di nótte, _in the beginning or closing vp of night_. In sù l'imbruníre, _Idem_. In un balẻn[o], _on a sudden, in the time of a lightning_. In un bátter d'ócchi[o], _in the twinkling of an eie_. In un'instánte, _at an instant_. In un súbit[o], _at a sudden_. In tánt[o], _in the meane while_. In tánt[o] che, _whilest that_. L'áltra nótte, _the other night_. L'áltra séra, _the other euening_. L'áltr'hiẻri, _the other day_. L'áltr[o] ánn[o], _the other yeere_.

L'áltr[o] gi[ó]rn[o], _the other day_. L[o]ngaménte, _a long time_. L[ó]ng[o] tẻmp[o], _a long time_. L[ó]ng[o] tẻmp[o] fà, _a long time since_. Mái, _neuer, at no time, euer_. Mái mái, _neuer, at no time_. Mái sẻmpre, _neuer. Also euer_. Méntre, _whilest_. Méntre chè, _whilest that_. Mò, _now at this time_. M[o]dẻrnaménte, _lately, of late_. M[ó]lt[o], _much or long time_. M[ó]lt[o] fà, _a long while since_. M[ó]lt[o] tárdi, _very late_. Mò mò, _now now, euen now_. Monánn[o], _this time twelue moneth_. N[o] hiér l'áltr[o], _the day before yesterday_. N[o]n già, _not now_. N[o]n già mái, _not at any time_. N[o]n hà guári, _not long since_. N[o]n hà m[ó]lt[o], _not long agoe_. N[o]n mái, _not euer, at no time_. N[o]n príma, _no sooner_. N[o]n sì súbit[o], _not so suddenly_. N[o]n sì tóst[o], _no sooner_. Nostralménte, _according to our times_. Nuouaménte, _after the new fashion_. Oggi, _today, this day_. Oggidì, _now adaies_. Oggimái, _now of late_. Ogn'ánn[o], _euery yeere_. Ogni dì, _euery day_. Ogni fiáta, _euery time_. Ogni h[ó]ra, _at all houres_. Ogni mése, _euery moneth_. Ogni séra, _euery euening_. Ogni settimána, _euery weeke_.

Ogni tẻmp[o], _euery time_. Ogni trátt[o], _euery hand while_. Ogni vólta, _euery time_. Ogni vólta chè, _euery time that_. [O]mái, _now, now at last_. [O]mai chè, _now at last that_. [Ó]ra, _now, at this time_. [O]ra chè, _now that_. [O]ra mái, _now at last_. [O]r'[ó]ra, _now now, euen now_. Pẻr l'auueníre, _in time to come_. Pẻr il passat[o], _in times past_. Pẻrfín[o], _vntill such time_. Pẻr fin chè, _vntill such time that_. Pẻr finallh[o]ra. _vntill then_. Pẻr fin' a quánt[o], _vntill when_. Pẻr fin' a tánt[o], _vntill that_. Pẻr l'adiẻtr[o], _in times past_. Pẻr l'innanzi, _in times to come_. Pẻr l[o] passát[o], _in times past_. Pẻr sẻmpre, _for euer_. Pẻr sẻmpre mái, _for euer and euer_. Pẻr tẻmpácci[o], _ouer earely_. Pẻr tẻmp[o], _betimes, earely_. Pẻzz[o] fà, _a while since_. Pián[o], _leasurely_. Pianín[o], _very leasurely_. Pianpián[o], _faire and leasurely_. Più pẻr tẻmp[o], _more earely_. Più prẻst[o], _sooner, more timely_. Più tárdi, _later, more late_. Più tóst[o], _sooner, more timely_. Póche fiáte, _seldome, few times_. Pochétt[o], _a little while_. Póche vólte, _seldome, few times_. Póc[o], _a while, a small time_. Póc[o] adiẻtr[o], _not long agoe_.

Póc[o] fà, _a while agoe or since_. Póc[o] hà, _idem_. Póc[o] inánzi, _a little sooner_. Poc[o]lín[o], _a little little while_. Pói, _then, next, afterwards_. Pói chè, _since that, after that_. Popóc[o], _a very little while_. Popoc[o]lín[o], _idem_. Póscia, _then, afterwards_. Posciachè, _since that, after that_. P[o]sd[o]máni, _tomorrow next_. Prẻstaménte, _quickly, soone_. Prẻst[o], _quickly, soone_. Prẻst[o] prẻst[o], _very quickly_. Príma, _earst, before, sooner_. Primachè, _before that_. Primaménte, _erst, before that_. Pr[o]ntaménte, _quickly, readily_. Purh[ó]ra, _euen now, but now_. Qualche fiáta, _sometimes_. Qualche vólta, _sometimes_. Qualh[ó]ra, _at what howre_. Qualuólta, _at what time_. Quánd[o], _when_. Quand[o]chè, _when that_. Quand[o] chè sia, _whensoeuer_. Quand[o]mái, _when euer_. Quandúnque, _whensoeuer_. Quánt[o]? _How long?_ Quánt[o], _so long as, as long_. Quánte fiáte, _how many times_. Quante vólte, _idem_. Quant[o] chè, _as long as_. Quant[o] prima, _as soone as may be_. Quant[o] più tóst[o], _the soonest that may bee_. Qu[o]tidianaménte, _daily_. Radefiáte, _seldome times_. Rade vólte, _seldome times_. Rád[o], _seld, seldome times_. Ráre fiáte, _seldome times_. Rare vólte, _seldome times_. Raríssim[o], _very seldome_. Rár[o], _seld, seldome_. Rátt[o], _speedily, out of hand_. Ratt[o]rátt[o], _very speedily_. Repẻnte, _suddenly, quickly_.

Repẻntín[o], _out of season_. Repẻntinaménte, _idem_. Sarà mái? _Shall it neuer bee?_ Sẻmpre, _euer, alwaies_. Sẻmpre mái, _euer, alwaies_. Sinchè, _vntill that_. Sín[o], _vntill, till when_. Sin[o] a tánt[o], _vntill that_. Sin tánt[o], _vntill that_. Sin tánt[o] chè, _vntill that_. S[o]uẻnte, _often, oftentimes_. S[o]uẻnte fiáte, _oftentimes_. S[o]uẻnte vólte, _oftentimes_. Spésse fiáte, _oftentimes_. Spésse vólte, _oftentimes_. Spessíssim[o], _very oftentimes_. Spéss[o], _often, oftentimes_. Stamáne, _this morning_. Stamattína, _this morning_. Stanótte, _this night_. Staséra, _this euening_. St[o]gi[ó]rn[o], _this day_. Subitaménte, _suddenly_. Súbit[o], _suddainly, out of hand_. Súbit[o]chè, _as soone as that_. Tánt[o], _so long while_. Tant[o] chè, _so long as that_. Tantóst[o], _a non, as soone as_. Tantóst[o] chè, _as soone as that_. Talfiáte, _some or such times_. Talh[ó]ra, _sometimes_. Taluólta, _sometimes_. Tárdi, _Late_. Tóst[o], _soone, quickly, erewhile_. Tóst[o]chè, _so soone as that_. Totóst[o], _very very soone_. Tra cáne e lúp[o], _about twylight_. Tra tánt[o] chè, _whilest that_. Trátt[o], _out of hand speedily_. Trátto trátt[o], _very suddainly_. Tre vólte, _thrice, three times_. Tutta fiáta, _still, at all times_. Tutta vía, _still, at all times_. Tutta vía chè, _whensoeuer_. Tutta vólta, _still, at all times_.

Tutte le fiáte, _at all times_. Tutte le vólte, _at all times_. Vn' ann[o] fà, _a yeere agoe_. Vn'hora fà, _an howre since_. Vn gran pẻzz[o], _a great while_. Vn gran pẻzz[o] fà, _a great while since_. Vna fiáta, _once, one time_. Vna vólta, _once, one time_. Vn póc[o], _a while, a little while_. Vn pochétt[o], _a very little while_. Vn poc[o]lín[o], _idem_. Vn pẻzz[o], _a while_. Vn pẻzz[o] fà, _a while agoe_. V´nqua, _neuer. Also euer_. Vnquánc[o], _neuer. Also euer_. Vnque, _euer. Also neuer_. Vn tẻmp[o], _a while, a time_. Vn tẻmp[o] fà, _a while since_.

_Aduerbs of quality, degree, similitude or order._

A bẻlla pósta, _expresly_. A bẻl stúdi[o], _for the very nonce_. Ab espẻrt[o], _by experience_. A cás[o], _by chance, vnawares_. A caualci[ó]ne, _Stradlingly_. A c[o]rr'huóm[o], _with hue and crie_. A crẻpa cuóre, _with hearts bursting, longingly_. A capit[ó]mb[o]li, _tumblingly_. A fátt[o], _wholy, altogether_. A fíla, _successiuely, in ranke_. A fr[ó]nte sc[o]pẻrta, _boldly_. A gámbe leuáte, _shamelesly_. A gára, _striuingly_. A guísa, _in maner as_. A fatíca, _hardly, with labour_. A gran fatíca, _with much adoe_. A gran péna, _idem_. A lát[o], _respectiuely, in comparison_. Al c[o]ntrári[o], _contrarily_. Alcunaménte, _in some sort_. A lẻttere di scát[o]le, _loudly, boldly, to all mens hearing_. Alla buóna, _homely, well meaning_. Alla bráua, _brauely, stoutly_. Alla carl[ó]na, _plainly, dunstable way, homely_. Alla d[o]mẻstica, _familiarly_. Alla francése, _after the French fashion_. Alla impazzáta, _after a mad fashion_. Alla m[o]dẻrna, _after the new fashion_. All'antíca, _after the old fashion_. Alla schiẻtta, _after the plaine fashione_. Alla sciócca, _foolishly, simply_. Alla sbardẻlláta, _headlong, hand ouer head_. Alla scapestráta, _furiously, headlong_. Alla sfiláta, _scatteringly, disorderly_. Alla sfuggiásca, _a snatch and away_. Alla sfuggíta, _in running manner_. All'antica, _after the old fashion_.

All'impazzáta, _madly, foolishly_. All'impensáta, _carelesly_. All'impr[o]uís[o], _extempore_. All'Inglése, _after the English maner_. All'Italiána, _after the Italian fashion_. All'[o]scur[o], _secretly in the darke_. A mán[o], _manually, handy wrought_. A man' a man[o], _hand after hand, successiuely or a row_. A man gi[ó]nte, _submissiuely, with vpheaued or ioyned hands_. A mód[o] mi[o], _after my will or fashion_. A pár[o], _in respect. Also by paires_. A péna, _hardly, scarcely, with paine_. A Pẻtt[o], _in respect or comparison_. A piẻdi, _on foote, footingly_. A piè gi[ó]nti, _with ioyned feete_. A più potére, _with might and maine_. A póc[o], _by little, by peeecemeale_. A póc[o] a póc[o], _by little and little_. A pósta, _expressely, of set purpose_. A púnt[o], _iump, euen, iust so_. A quatr'ócchij, _boldly, vndantedly, face to face_. A rouẻrsci[o], _inside out, cleane contrarie_. A rouẻrsci[ó]ne, _idem_. A sbarágli[o], _headlong, confusedly_. A schiẻra, _in troopes, in rankes_. A sórte, _by chance, by fortune_. Assai mẻgli[o], _much better_. Assai pẻggi[o], _much worse_. A uicẻnda, _by turnes, successiuely one after another_. A vót[o], _voide, for naught_. Béne, _well_. Beníssim[o], _very well_. B[o]cc[ó]ne, _groueling, with the face downward_.

Bocc[ó]nbocc[ó]ne, _groueling, hoosht, faire and softly_. Branc[o]l[ó]ne, _gropingly at in the darke_. Brauaménte, _brauely, stoutly_. Buonaménte, _well meaningly_. Buón[o], _good, well, very well_. Buón prò, _much good may it doe_. Carp[ó]ne, _gropingly as in the darke_. Cattiuaménte, _badly, naughtily_. C[o]lla mála pásqua, _vnluckily, with an ill Easter_. C[o]lle mán gi[ó]nte, _with ioyned hands, suppliantly_. C[o]lle mán vuóte, _with empty hands_. C[o]l mal'ánn[o], _with an ill yeere_. C[ó]me? _How? In what manner_. C[ó]me, _as, so as, euen as_. C[o]múnque, _howsoeuer_. C[o]múnque si sia, _howsoeuer it be_. Con l'arc[o] dell'oss[o], _with might and maine, mainely_. C[o]sì, _so, such, thus_. C[o]sì c[o]sì, _so so, indifferently_. C[o]síc[o]me, _so as, euen as_. Dà, _like, like as, as_. Da bẻffe, _in iesting manner_. Da bráu[o], _brauingly, like a braue fellow_. Da d[o]uér[o], _in good sooth, in very good earnest_. Da galant'huóm[o], _gallantly, like a gallant man_. Da gentil huóm[o], _Gentleman like_. Da giuóc[o], _in sport, in play_. Da huóm[o] da béne, _like an honest man, honestly_. Da marinár[o], _like a Mariner, that is to say craftily_. Da pár mi[o], _like to my selfe_. Da pár sú[o], _like himselfe_.

Da pár tú[o], _like thy selfe_. Da p[o]ltr[o]ne, _cowardly_. Da schẻrz[o], _in iest, iestingly_. Da sémplice, _simply_. Da sénn[o], _in good earnest_. Da buón sénn[o], _in very good earnest_. Da soldát[o], _soldier like_. Da sè, _like himselfe alone_. Da valẻnt'huom[o], _valiantly_. Da val[o]r[ó]s[o], _valorously_. Da víle, _basely, cowardly_. Del pári, _hand to hand, euen hand_. Di buóna vóglia, _with a good will_. Di buón cuóre, _with a good heart_. Di cuóre, _hartily, with a heart_. Di mala vóglia, _sadly, with an ill will_. Di fóggia, _in fashion or sort like_. Degnaménte, _worthily_. Difficilménte, _hardly_. Di maniẻra, _in maner as_. Di maniẻra chè, _in such maner that_. Di mód[o], _in maner like_. Di mód[o] chè, _in maner as that_. Di pári, _equally, hand to hand_. Di nascóst[o], _secretly, lurkingly_. Dirẻttaménte, _rightly, directly_. Di sórte, _in sort as, like as_. Di sórte chè, _in such sort that_. Dissimilménte, _vnlikely_. Distesaménte, _extendedly_. D[o]mẻsticaménte, _familiarly_. Donnescaménte, _womanishly_. Dottaménte, _learnedly_. Egualménte, _equally_. Egregiaménte, _egregiously_. Falsaménte, _falsely_. Famigliarménte, _familiarly_. Fedelménte, _faithfully_. Feliceménte, _happily_. Fórte, _strongly. Also aloud_. Forteménte, _strongly_. Fortuitaménte, _casually_. Forzataménte, _forcedly_. Francaménte, _frankly, freely_.

Frett[o]l[o]saménte, _hastily_. Gagliardaménte, _iustily, galliard-like_. Gatt[ó]ne, _groping faire and softly_. Gatt[ó]n gatt[ó]ne, _slily, lurkingly as a cat_. Giustaménte, _iustly, euen_. Grandeménte, _greatly_. Grassaménte, _fatly_. Grossaménte, _grosselie, lubard-like_. G[o]l[o]saménte, _gluttonously, greedily_. Gust[o]saménte, _smackingly, sauourly_. H[o]nẻstaménte, _honestly_. Humilménte, _humbly, meekely_. H[o]n[o]rataménte, _honourably_. H[o]n[o]reuolménte, _honourably_. H[o]rreu[o]lménte, _honourably_. H[o]rribilménte, _horribly_. Illustreménte, _Illustriously, nobly_. In buón'hóra, _luckily, in a good houre_. In buóna féde, _well meaningly_. In c[o]nfessi[ó]ne, _vpon trust as in confession_. In c[o]nfidẻnza, _a trust, confidently_. In c[o]rtesía, _courteously, in courtesie_. In contésa, _striuingly_. In c[o]ntrást[o], _striuingly_. In dárn[o], _in vaine, vainely_. In dispárte, _seuerally, remotely_. In fastidi[o], _lothingly_. In fórse, _doubtfully_. In frétta, _hastily_. Ingenuaménte, _ingenuously_. Inginocchi[ó]ne, _kneelingly_. In guísa, _in fashion as_. In mal'hóra, _vnluckily_. In mal púnt[o], _in an vnluckie houre_. In mód[o], _in maner as_. In mód[o] chè, _in maner that_. In mód[o] tále, _in such maner_. In [o]ccúlt[o], _secretly, lurkingly_. In palése, _openly to all mens view_. In sc[o]mpígli[o], _in hauocke, confusion, or hurlie-burlie_. Insiẻme, _together with_. Insiẻmeménte, _together with_. In sul sáld[o], _assuredly, vpon a good ground, safely_. In sul vís[o], _face to face, outfacingly_. In sicurtà, _assuredly, vpon trust_.

In tal guísa, _in such maner_. In tal maniẻra, _in such maner_. In tal mód[o], _in such maner_. In tal sórte, _in such maner_. In ván[o], _in vaine, vainely_. In vót[o], _emptily, vainely_. Inutilménte, _vnprofitably_. L[o]ngaménte, _long, longly_. Malaménte, _euill, badly_. Mále, _euill, badly, naughtily_. Malíssim[o], _very badly_. Malageu[o]lménte, _with difficultie_. Malu[o]lentiẻri, _vnwillingly_. Mal prò, _ill may it doe_. Massimaménte, _especially, chiefly_. Mẻ, _in better maner_. Mediánte, _through or by meanes_. Mediataménte, _immediately. Also by mediation or meanes_. Mẻgli[o], _in better maner_. Meritamẻnte, _worthily, deseruedly_. Mẻzzanaménte, _meanly_. Migli[o]rménte, _in better maner_. Minutaménte, _particularly_. Misurataménte, _measurably_. M[o]dẻrnaménte, _modernly_. M[o]lt[o] béne, _very very well_. M[o]lt[o] mále, _very ill, badly_. M[o]lt[o] mẻgli[o], _much better_. M[o]lt[o] pẻggi[o], _much worse_. Nella guísa, _in maner as_. Nella maniẻra, _in fashion as_. Nella fóggia, _in fashion as_. Nella sórte, _in maner as_. Nel mód[o], _in maner as_. Nominataménte, _namely, chiefly_. Nostralménte, _after our maner_. Nullaménte, _by no meanes_. Nu[o]uaménte, _newly, lately_. [O]ccultaménte, _hiddenly, secretly_. [O]rnataménte, _adornedly, trimly_. Paleseménte, _openly, publikely_. Partitaménte, _seuerally_. Pazzaménte, _foolishly_. Peggi[o]rménte, _worse_. Pẻr cás[o], _by hap, casually_. Pẻr buóna sórte, _by good chance_.

Peritaménte, _skilfully_. Pẻr ischerz[o], _in iesting manner_. Pẻr mála sórte, _by ill chance_. Pẻr f[o]rtúna, _by fortune, casually_. Pẻr fórte, _by lucke, by chance_. Pẻssimaménte, _most ill or badly_. Póc[o] béne, _not well, but ill_. Póc[o] mẻgli[o], _a little better_. Póc[o] mále, _somewhat ill_. Póc[o] pẻggi[o], _a little worse_. Precipit[o]saménte, _headlongly_. Precipuaménte, _chiefly, namely_. Precisaménte, _precisely_. Primaménte, _first of all_. Primieraménte, _first of all_. Principalménte, _principally_. Priuataménte, _priuately_. Puntalménte, _iump, point by point_. Puntataménte, _Idem_. Puntualménte, _Idem, precisely_. Qualménte, _how, in what maner_. Qual si vóglia, _which or whatsoeuer_. Quási, _almost, welnigh_. Quasi mód[o], _almost as, welnigh as_. Qu[o]mód[o], _in what maner, how_. Rattaménte, _swiftly, with rapture_. Raraménte, _rarely, geason_. Reg[o]lataménte, _regularly, orderly_. Rẻttaménte, _rightly, directly_. R[o]zzaménte, _rudely, roughly_. Rusticaménte, _rustically_. Saggiaménte, _wisely_. Sauiaménte, _wisely_. Sec[o]ndaménte, _secondly_. Sec[o]ndariaménte, _secondarily_. Sec[ó]nd[o], _according as_. Segnalataménte, _notably_. Schiẻttaménte, _simply, plainly_. Scioccaménte, _foolishly_. Sc[o]nciaménte, _vnhandsomely_. Sc[o]nciataménte, _Idem_. Sc[o]ns[o]lataménte, _comfortlesly_. Sensataménte, _sensibly_. Senza prò, _without good or auaile_. Separataménte, _seuerally_. Segualménte, _followingly_. Segretaménte, _secretly_. Sgangherataménte, _brokenly_. Sfacciataménte, _impudently_. Sì, _so, thus, as well_. Si c[ó]me, _so as, even as_. Si fattaménte, _thus or so made_.

Similménte, _likewise_. Simiglianteménte, _semblably_. Simulataménte, _dissemblingly_. Smascẻllataménte, _with open mouth_. Smisurataménte, _vnmeasurably_. Snẻllaménte, _nimbly, speedily_. Stirataménte, _in wrested maner_. Strab[o]ccheu[o]lménte, _rashly_. Supinaménte, _grouelingly with face vpward_. S[o]pranaménte, _soueraignly_. Supín[o], _with face vpward_. Valẻnteménte, _valiantly_. Val[o]r[o]saménte, _valorously_. Vicendeu[o]lménte, _mutually_. Vituper[o]saménte, _shamefully_. V[o]l[o]ntiéri, _willingly_. V[o]l[o]ntariaménte, _voluntarily_. V[o]l[o]ntierménte, _willingly_. Talménte, _in such maner as_. Talmente chè, _so that_. Tant[o] mánca, _so much wanting_. Tant[o] mén[o], _so much the lesse_. Tentataménte, _in tempting maner_. Tent[ó]ne, _gropingly_. Terribilménte, _terribly_.

_And infinite others which a man may frame at his pleasure and incidently to his purpose, by putting,_ Ménte, _vnto any Adiectiue: or else by placing any Nowne of profession after,_ Alla, _or after,_ Da, _as you may perceiue in my Rules and observations among Nownes, as also by diuers examples among these few aboue mentioned._

_Aduerbes of quantity, of proportion, of relation and of discretion._

A Bastánza, _sufficiently, enough_. Afátt[o], _altogether wholy_. Aiósa, _plentiously, store_. Alménc[o], _at least_. Almén[o], _at least_. Alpiù, _at most_. Alpiù p[o]tére, _with the most_. Alquánt[o], _somewhat_. Altrési, _moreouer, besides_. Altre tánt[o], _as much more_. Al tútt[o], _wholy, altogether_. Anc[ó]ra, _besides, moreuer, eke_. Aprẻss[o] chè, _wellnigh, almost_. Aprẻss[o] più, _welnigh the most_. Assái, _much, enough_. Assái mén[o], _much lesse_. Assái più, _much more_. A stáia, _fully, topfull_. A stáia piéne, _idem. full measure_. A sufficiẻnza, _sufficiently, enough_. Bastánte, _enough, sufficient_. Bastanteménte, _suffciently, enough_. Chè? _what?_ Chechè, _whatsoeuer_. C[o]mpiutaménte, _at full, fully, compleatly_. C[o]tánt[o], _so much, thus much_. C[o]tánt[o] mén[o], _so much the lesse_. C[o]tánt[o] più, _so much the more_. Da mén[o], _of lesse worth_. Da più, _of more worth_. Dauánz[o], _ouer and besides, moreouer_. Del tútt[o], _altogether_. Di l[ó]ng[o], _by much_. Di mén[o], _by lesse_. Di più, _by more_. Di s[o]uẻrchi[o], _ouerplus_. Due uólte tánt[o], _twice as much_. Etiandí[o], _moreuer, besides_. Fuór di misúra, _out of measure_. Fuór di mód[o], _beyond measure_. Grandeménte, _greatly_. Guári, _much_. In[ó]ltre, _moreoer_. Insiẻme, _together with_. Insiẻmeménte, _idem_. In tútt[o], _altogether_. In párte, _in part, somewhat_.

In tútt[o] ẻt pẻr tútt[o], _wholy and altogether_. Maggi[o]rménte, _so much the more_. Massimaménte, _chiefely_. Mánc[o], _lesse_. Mén[o], _lesse_. Menmén[o], _much lesse_. Míca, _a whit, a iot, a crum_. Min[o]rménte, _so much the lesse_. M[ó]lt[o], _much_. M[ó]lt[o] mánc[o], _much lesse_. M[ó]lt[o] mén[o], _much lesse_. M[ó]lt[o] più, _much more_. Ne, _some, of it, thereof_. Niẻnte, _nothing_. Niẻnteménte, _nothing at all_. Niúna cósa, _no one thing_. N[o]n chè, _much lesse, not onely_. N[o]n míca, _not a whit or iot_. N[o]n púre, _not so much, or not onely_. N[o]n s[o]laménte, _not onely_. N[o]n s[ó]l[o], _not onely_. N[o]n si può dire, _it cannot be said_. N[o]n tánt[o], _not so much_. Núlla, _naught, nothing_. Nullaménte, _nothing at all_. Nulla mánc[o], _nothing lesse_. Nulla più, _nothing more_. [O]ltre, _besides, mereouer_. [O]ltreacciò, _besides that_. [O]ltre credẻnza, _beyond thought_. [O]ltre ciò, _besides that_. [O]ltre misúra, _beyond measure_. [O]ltre mód[o], _beyond measure_. [O]ltre quéll[o], _besides that_. [O]ltre quést[o], _besides this_. Pẻr mánc[o], _by or for lesse_. Pẻr m[ó]lt[o], _by or for much_. Pẻr più, _by or for more_. Pẻr póc[o], _by or for little_. Più, _more_. Più chè, _more then_.

Più del bis[ó]gn[o], _more then neede_. Più del d[o]uére, _more then ought_. Póc[o], _little, a little_. Póc[o] mén[o], _a little lesse_. Póc[o] più, _a little more_. Pochetín[o], _a very little_. Popóc[o], _a very little_. Poc[o]líno, _a very little_. Popoc[o]lín[o], _a very little_. Prẻss[o] chè, _very neere, almost_. Púnt[o], _a whit, a iot, a crum_. Púnt[o] púnt[o], _never a whit_. Púre, _so much, enough_. Pur' assái, _very much, enough_. Purpúre, _yet more_. Quánt[o], _how much, as much_. Quánt[o] mén[o], _how much lesse_. Quánt[o] più, _how much more_. Quási, _almost, welnigh_. Rád[o], _seld, rare, geason_. Rár[o], _seld, rare, geason_. Sẻnza, _without, sans_. Sẻnza núlla, _without anything_. Sẻnza più, _without more_. Smisurataménte. _vnmeasurably_. S[o]laménte, _only, but_. S[ó]l[o], _only, but_. Stẻrminataménte, _vnmeasurably_. Stremaménte, _extremely_. Tánt[o], _so much, as much_. Tant[o]lín[o], _a very very little quantitie_. Tantín[o], _Idem_. Tánt[o] mén[o], _so much lesse_. Tant[o] più, _so much more_. Tant[o] quánt[o], _as much as_. Totalménte, _altogether, all_. Trè c[o]tánt[o], _thrice as much_. Trópp[o], _too much, ouer much_. Tútt[o], _all euery whit_. Tutútt[o], _all, euery whit_. Vía víe, _much, a great deale_. Vie mén[o], _much lesse_. Vie più, _much more_. Vn m[ó]nd[o], _a world, a deale_.

_Aduerbs of denial or refusall._

A púnt[o], _tush, not a whit_. Made nò, _marvie sir no_. Madónna nò, _no mistresse_. Meffẻ nò, _in good faith no_. Messer nò, _no sir_. Nè, _neither so nor so_. Ne mén[o], _much lesse, neither_. Nò, _no, nay_. Nò cẻrt[o], _no certes_. N[ó]n, _not, no, nay_. N[o]n già, _not now_. N[o]n gia mái, _not at any time_. N[o]n mái, _no neuer_. N[o]n míca, _no not a whit_. Nò nò, _no no, nay nay, not_. Pẻr niẻnte, _no by no meanes_. Sign[ó]ra nò, _no mistris_. Sign[ó]r nò, _no sir_.

_Aduerbs of wishing or imploring._

A Di[o] non piáccia, _let it neuer please God_. Ben' hággia, _well may he fare_. Bu[ó]n pr[ò], _ioy may you haue_. C[o]l buón ann[o], _with with a good yeere_. C[o]lla mála pásqua, _with an ill Easter_. C[o]ll mal'ánn[o], _with an ill yeere_. A di[o] piáccia, _God forbid_. Dẻh, oh, _for Gods sake_. Di[o] vóglia, _God grant_. Di[o] vóglia chè, _God grant that_. Di[o] v[o]lésse, _would to God_. Die v[o]lésse chè, _would to God that_. Di[o] n[o]n v[ó]glia, _God forbid_. In buón'h[ó]ra, _in good time_. In mal'h[ó]ra, _in ill time_. Magári, _would God it were so_. Mal'hággia, _ill may he fare_. Mal prò, _Idem_. Mal gli vẻnga, _ill come to him_. Mal vi vẻnga, _ill come to you_. Oh, _oh God_. O chè, _oh God that_. O chè piacésse a Di[o], _oh that it would please God_. O chè piáccia a di[o], _oh that it may please God_. O dí[o], _oh God_. O dí[o] chè, _oh God that_. O sè, _oh if that_. Piacésse a di[o], _might it please God_. Piáccia a di[o], _may it please God_. Vóglia di[o], _God grant_. Vóglia il ciẻl[o], _heauens grant_. V[o]lésse di[o], _would to God_. V[o]lésse il ciel[o], _oh that heauens would_.

_Aduerbes of affirming, of asseueration, or of swearing._

A fè, _in faith_. A féde, _in faith_. A fè di dí[o], _by the faith of God_. Al córp[o] dì, _by the body of_. Al fẻrm[o], _most assuredly_. Al sangue dì, _by the blood of_. Al sicúr[o], _assuredly, certes_. Al tútt[o], _altogether sure_. Bè, _well well, it is so_. Benbéne, _very well_. Ben sái, _will wot you_. Cẻrtaménte, _certainly_. Cẻrt[o], _certes, truly_. Chiár[o], _manifestly_. Chi ne dúbita? _who doubts of it?_ Da d[o]uér[o], _in good truth_. Da buón sénn[o], _in very good truth and earnest_. Da galánt'huóm[o], _as I am an vpright man_. Da huóm[o] da béne, _as I am an honest man_. Da sénn[o], _in good earnest_. Da vér[o], _in good truth_. Del cẻrt[o], _most certainly_. Del sicúr[o], _most assuredly_. Di[o] vel díca, _and may God tell you_. Gnáffe, _in good faith_. Guagnẻlle, _by the holy Gospell_. In bu[ó]na fè, _in good faith_. Indubitataménte, _without doubt_. In verità, _in veritie and truth_. In vér[o], _in truth, forsooth_. Made sì, _yea marry_. Madónna sì, _yea mistris_. Meffe sì, _yea in faith sir_. Messer sì, _yea sir_. Pẻr cẻrt[o], _for a certaintie_. Pẻr Dí[o], _by God_. Pẻr l'anima mía. _by my soule_. Pẻr l'h[o]n[ó]r mi[o], _by my honour_. Pẻr mía féde, _by my faith_. Pẻr questa cr[ó]ce, _by this crosse_. Pẻr quésti sácri Euangẻlij, _by these holy Euangelists_. Pẻr quel' di[o] ch'í[o] adór[o], _by that God that I worship_. Sì, _yea, yes_. Sì cẻrt[o], _yea certes_. Sì del cẻrt[o], _yea assuredly_. Sicuraménte, _assuredly_. Sì sì, _yes yes, yea yea_. Sì veraménte, _yes truly_. Sign[ó]ra sì, _yes Mistris_. Sign[ó]r sì, _yea Sir_. Sì in uerità, _yes in truth_. Sì da d[o]uér[o], _yes in earnest_. Veraménte, _verily, truely_. Verissimaménte, _most truely_.

_Aduerbes of calling or inuoking._

O, _oh, what, ho_! Oh, _oh, what hoe_! Oh là, _oh there, who is there_? Olà, _idem_. Chi ẻ là? _who is there?_ Chi và là? _Who goes there?_

_Aduerbs of encouraging or animating._

A chi dic[o] i[o]? _to whom do I speake?_ Arditaménte, _goe on boldly_. Chè si stà a fáre, _what a gods name doe you_? C[o]rággi[o], _courage, take a good heart_. Di grátia, _away, on I pray you_. H[o]rsús[o], _idem_. H[o]r vía, _idem_. In nóme di dí[o], _on a gods name_. Inánzi, _on before, away_. [Ó]ltra, _idem_. [O]r[ó]ltra, _idem_. O vía, _idem_. Pẻr c[o]rtesía, _away, goe too I pray you_. Sù, _on, away, couragiously_. Susù, _idem_. Sù vía, _idem_. Sẻnza paúra, _on without feare_. Vía, _away, on, feare not_. Vía uía, _idem_.

_Aduerbs of prohibition or forbidding._

Dẻh, _fie, away, for shame_. Dẻh nón, _doe not so, leaue off_. Dẻh guárda, _take heed I pray you_. Guárda, _Looke well, take heed_. Guárda béne, _Looke well_. Guárda la gámba, _take heed_. Guárdati, _Looke to thy selfe_. Láscia, _leaue of, let alone_. Láscia stáre, _idem_. N[ó]n fáre, _doe not, take heed_. Pián[o], _faire and softly_. Và pián[o], _goe softly_.

_Aduerbs of demonstration._

Écc[o], _loe, behold, here is_. Écc[o]ci, _loe vs, behold vs_. Écc[o]gli, _behold them_. Écc[o]la, _behold hir_. Écc[o]le, _behold them_. Écc[o]li, _behold them_. Écc[o]l[o], _behold him_. Écc[o]ne, _behold vs or some_. Écc[o]ui, _behold you or there_. Vè, _looke, behold_. Vẻgli, _behold them_. Vẻlla, _behold hir_. Vẻll[o], _behold him_.

_Aduerbes of doubting or vncertainty._

Chi sà, _who can tell_. Fórse, _perhaps, happily_. Fórse sarà, _perhaps it may be_. Mà, _but, yea but_. Mapúre, _yea but_. Masè, _but if_. [O]uér[o], _or, either, or else_. O nò o sì, _either no or yea_. O sì o nò, _either yea or no_. Pẻrauentúra, _peraduenture_. P[o]trẻbbe ẻssere, _perhaps it may be_. Sè, _if, if peraduenture_. Sè già, _if now, if yet_. Se pẻr sórte, _if by chance_. Se púre, _if yet, if so_. Se auuenisse, _if it should happen_. Si mà, _yea but_.

_Aduerbs of concluding sence or yeelding reason._

Adúnque, _then_. Chè, _then, there_. Da chè, _since that, sithence_. Da pói chè, _idem_. Dúnque, _then_. Il pẻrchè, _then, the reason why_. Impẻrciò, _then, therefore_. Imperò, _then, therefore_. Impẻrciò che, _because that_. Imperochè, _idem_. Impẻrtánt[o], _therefore, because_. Impẻrtánt[o] chè, _because that_. Mercè, _by means whereof_. Pẻrchè, _because, therefore_. Pẻrciò, _because, therefore_. Pẻrciochè, _for because that_. Pẻr tánt[o], _therefore_. Pẻr tánt[o] chè. Tant'ẻ, _so it is, therefore_. Tra pẻr, _what betweene_.

_Aduerbs of comparing of respect or relation._

A cánt[o], _respect_. A c[o]mparati[ó]ne, _in comparison_. A fr[ó]nte, _in respect, being compared_. A lát[o], _idem_. A pẻtt[o], _idem_. A rispẻtt[o], _idem_. Altretánt[o], _as much more_. Assái men[o], _much lesse_. Assái pẻggi[o], _much worse_. Assái mẻgli[o], _much better_. Assái più, _much more_. Che, _then, then that_. Che nón, _then, then is_. Dì, _then, then that_. Dúe tánti, _twice as much_. Mẻgli[o], _better, best_. Megli[ó]re, _better, best_. Mánc[o], _lesse, not so much_. Mén[o], _idem_. M[ó]lt[o] mẻgli[o], _much better_. M[ó]lt[o] mén[o], _much lesse_. M[ó]lt[o] pẻggi[o], _much worse_. M[ó]lt[o] più, _much more_. Pẻggi[o], _worse, worser_. Pẻggi[o] assái, _much worse_. Peggi[ó]re, _worse, the worst_. Più, _more, more then_. Più alt[o], _higher_. Più bẻll[o], _fairer_. Più gránde, _greater_. Più assái, _much more_. Póc[o] mánc[o], _much lesse_. Póc[o] mén[o], _little lesse_. Póc[o] più, _little more_. Vía mén[o], _much lesse_. Vía più, _much more_. Víe mén[o], _much lesse_. Víe più, _much more_.

_Aduerbes of declaration, or distinction._

All'ópere, _that is to say_. Al quía, _comming to a conclusion_. A sapére, _to wit, that is to say_. Cioẻ, _to wit, that is to say_. Ciò vále, _that is as much to say_. Ciò vuól díre, _Idem_. C[ó]me a dire, _as a man would say_. C[ó]me pẻr essẻmpi[o], _as for example_. C[ó]me sarẻbbe a díre, _as a man would say_. Id ẻst, _id est, that is to wit_. Mà, _but, but yet_. Mapúre, _but yet_. Nè, _nor, neither_. Ò, _or, or else, either_. O púre, _or else yet_. O pure sè, _or if that_. O quésto o quéll[o], _or this or that_. O sì o nò, _either yea or no_. [O]ueraménte, _or else, either_. [O]uér[o], _or else, or, either_. Qualsi vóglia, _whatsoeuer, whosoeuer_. Qualsi sía, _Idem_. Vẻrbi grátia, _as for example_.

_Aduerbes of exception._

A sapére, _that is to say except_. Cauát[o]ne, _except, sauing_. Chè, _but except_. Da l'infuóri, _sauing, except, but_. Da infuóri, _idem_. Da quéll[o] infuóri, _that excepted_. Da quést[o] infuóri, _this excepted_. Eccẻtt[o], _except, sauing, but_. Eccẻtt[o]ne, _Idem_. Fuóri, _Idem_. Fuór chè, _Idem_. Fuór di, _Idem_. In fuóri, _Idem_. Mà, _idem_. Sálu[o], _idem_. Sálu[o] chè, _idem._ Sálu[o] s[o]l[o], _onely, except, saue onely_. Sen[ó]n, _but, except, sauing_. Sen[o]n chè, _sauing that, but that_. Sen[o]n s[ó]l[o], _but that only_. Sen[o]n in quánt[o], _except so much_. S[ó]l[o], _but, only except, saue only_. S[ó]l[o] chè, _Idem_. Tólt[o] fuóri, _Idem_. Tólt[o]ne, _Idem_. Tólt[o]ne vía, _Idem_. Tólt[o] vía, _Idem_.

_Aduerbes of asking or questioning._

A chè? _why? to what end?_ A che fóggia? _how?_ A che guísa? _how?_ A che mód[o]? _how?_ A che siám[o]? _how are we?_ A che vía? _how? what way?_ Che? _what?_ Che cósa? _what? what thing?_ Che diáu[o]l[o]? _what the diuell?_ Che dómine? _what a Gods name?_ Che vuól dire? _what meanes?_ Che n[o]? _what not?_ Che sì? _what yes?_ Che sì che sì? _What what if?_ Che sì che nò? _what yes or not?_ C[ó]me? _how? in what maner?_ In che fóggia? _Idem._ In che guísa? _Idem._ In che maniẻra? _Idem._ In che mód[o]? _Idem._ [O]nde? _whence?_ [O]nde auuiéne? _whence comes it?_ [O]nde ẻ? _whence is it?_ Pẻr che? _why? wherefore?_ Pẻr che nò? _why not?_ Pẻr qual cagi[ó]ne? _for what cause?_ Quánd[o]? _when? at what time?_ Quánt[o]? _how long? how much?_

_Aduerbes of giuing thankes._

Di[o] vel mẻriti, _God reward you_. Di[o] vel rẻnda, _God yeeld you thankes_. Gramercè, _God a mercie, great thankes_. Gratie habbiáte, _thankes haue you_. Mille gramercè, _a thousand thankes_. Mille grátie, _a thousand thankes_. Vi báfci[o] le máni, _I kisse your hands_. Vi ringráti[o], _I thanke you_.

_Aduerbes of admiration._

C[o]me può ẻssere! _how may it be!_ Dẻh c[ó]me! _oh God how!_ Dẻh Dí[o]! _oh God! oh Lord God!_ Giesù! _Iesus! oh God!_ Oh dí[o]! _oh God!_ Può far' il m[ó]nd[o]! _Is it possible!_ Può egli ẻssere! _may it be!_ Ohimè! _Alas! oh God! good Lord!_ Può farla natúra! _Is it in the power of nature! good Lord!_

_Coniunctions of coupling, called Copulatiues._

Altrési, _also, eke, and moreouer_. Ánche, _idem_. Ánc[o], _idem_. Anc[ó]ra, _idem_. Alsì, _idem_. É, _and, also, eke_. Éd, _idem_. Ét, _idem_. Etiandí[o], _idem_. Pure, _also, eke, and also_.

_Coniunctions of continuingg sence and yeelding reason._

Abenchè, _albeit, although_. Acciò, _to the end that_. Acciochè, _to the end that_. Adúnque, _then_. Almánc[o], _at least_. Almén[o], _at least_. Anc[ó]ra chè, _although that_. Auẻnga chè, _howbeit that_. Auẻngadi[o] chè, _idem_. Ben chè, _although, albeit_. Chè, _that, that so, to the end_. Círca, _touching, as concerning_. C[ó]me, _as, as thus_. C[ó]me chè, _albeit that_. C[o]nciochè, _for so much as_. C[o]nci[o]sia chè, _forsomuch as that_. C[o]nciosiacósa chè, _idem_. C[o]nci[o]f[ó]sse, _forsomuch as were it_. C[o]nciof[ó]sse chè, _for so much as, were it that_. C[o]nciof[ó]sse cósa chè, _idem_. C[o]n tútt[o], _for all that, notwithstanding_. C[o]n tútt[o] chè, _idem_. C[o]n tútt[o] ciò, _idem_. Da chè, _since, that_. Dapói chè, _since, that_. Di maniẻra che, _so that_. Di mód[o] chè, _so that_. Di sórte chè, _so that_. Dúnque, _then_. Etiandi[o] chè, _although that_. Gia chè, _now that, since that_. In guisa chè, s[o] _that_. In maniẻra chè, _so that_. In mód[o] chè, _so that_. Il pẻrchè, _therefore_. Il pẻrciò, _therefore because_. Imperò, _therefore, because_. Imperò chè, _because that_. Impẻrciò, _because that_. Impẻrciò chè, _because that_. Impẻrtánt[o], _therefore_. Impẻrtánt[o] chè, _because that_. La[ó]nde, _whence, whereupon_.

Nientedimánc[o], _yetnotwithstanding, neuerthelesse_. Nientedimén[o], _idem_. N[o]ndimánc[o], _idem_. N[o]ndimén[o], _idem_. N[o]n [o]stánte, _notwithstanding_. N[o]n [o]stánte chè, _notwithstanding that_. Nulladimánc[o], _neuerthelesse_. Nulladimén[o], _neuerthelesse_. Pẻrchè, _because, therefore_. Pẻrciò, _therefore, because_. Pẻrci[o]chè, _because that_. Però, _therefore, wherefore_. Perochè, _because that_. Pẻrtánt[o], _therefore, wherefore_. Pẻrtant[o]chè, _because that_. Póscia chè, _since that, sithence_. Purchè, _so that_. Quánd[o] béne, _if so be it were_. Quantúnque, _albeit, although_. Quantúnque chè, _albeit that_. Se béne, _although, albeit_. Se ben chè, _albeit that_. Sì, _yet, neuerthelesse, also, as_. Sì chè, _so that_. Sì pẻr, _as well because_. Sì pẻrchè, _as because_. Sì fattaménte, _so that_. Sì fattaménte chè, _so that_. S[o]lamente chè, _onely that_. S[ó]l[o] chè, _onely that_. Stánte chè, _since that_. Stánte tuttauía, _yet since that_. Stánte s[ó]l[o], _since that onely_. Talchè, _so that_. Talménte chè, _so that_. Tánt[o] chè, _so that_. Traper, _what betweene_. Tuttafiáta, _neuerthelesse still_. Tutta vía, _idem_. Tutta vía chè, _idem._ Tutta vólta, _idem_. Tutta vólta chè, _idem_. Víst[o] chè, _since that, seeing that_.

_Prepositions._

A _or_ Ad, _to, vnto, also from_. Círca, _about, concerning_. C[ó]ntra _or_ C[ó]ntr[o], _against_. Dà, _from, from of. Also to, or vnto_. Dè, _of, of the_. Dì, _of, of the_. Fin', _or_ fín[o], _vntill_. Infin, _or_ Infín[o], _vntill_. Insin _or_ Insín[o]. In, _in or into_. Inuẻr, _or_ Inuẻrs[o], _towards_. Frà, _amongst or betweene_. Infrà, _amongst. Also vnder_. Intrà, _betweene or amongst_. Né, Ne', _In, or In the, or Into_. [O]ltra, _or_ [O]ltre, _ouer, beyond_. Pẻr, _for, by, or through_. Sin', or Sín[o], _vntill_. S[ó]pra, _ouer_. S[ó]r, _ouer, or sur_. S[ó]tt[o], _vnder_. Súper, _ouer, aboue_. Vẻr, _or_ Vẻrs[o], _towards_. Trá, _betweene or among_.

Of certaine Prepositions seldome or neuer used alone.

_Note that the Italians make frequent use of certaine Prepositions, Particles, or as some call them, Affixes or Adiuncts, whereof some are seldome, and some others, neuer vsed alone, either in speaking or writing, but commonly and for the most part are affixed and ioyned unto Verbs, and sometimes unto Nounes in the beginning, which make that infinite number of compounds used in the Italian tongue, alening and inforcing the Primitiues to which they are affixed, according to the power, worth or signification that such Prepositions haue in the Latine tongue, from which most of them are deriued and taken. A thing, in mine opinion, most-most necessarie to be knowen, and which I could yet neuer see noted or collected by any that hath treated of that tongue. And these are the chiefest, whereof I haue noted and giuen seuerall and diuers examples._

A. _which commonly requireth the consonant unto which it is affixed or preposed to be doubled. As for example_: Créscere. Gi[ó]ngere. Portáre. M[o]níre. Veníre. Accréscere. Aggi[ó]ngere. Apportáre. Amm[o]níre. Auueníre. &c.

Ab. Giuráre. Sóluere. S[ó]rt[o]. Abgiuráre. Absóluere. Abs[ó]rt[o].

Ac. Cógliere. Créscere. Cumuláre. Accógliere. Accréscere. Accumuláre. &c.

Ad. Dúrre. Destráre. Empíre. Addúrre. Addestráre. Addempíre. Add[o]lcíre.

Ante. Cẻdere. Pórre. Veníre. Antecẻdere. Antepórre. Anteueníre.

Arci. Dúca. P[o]ltr[ó]ne. Préte. Vésc[o]u[o]. Arcidúca. Arcip[o]ltr[ó]ne. Arciprẻte. Arciuésc[o]u[o].

As. Tenére. Tenẻnza. Trátt[o]. Astenére. Astenẻnza. Astrátt[o].

Bis. Cótt[o]. Tórt[o]. Áu[o]l[o]. V´nt[o]. Biscótt[o]. Bisau[o]l[o]. Bistórt[o]. Bisúnt[o].

Circ[o]n. Cídere. Ire. Scríuere. Veníre. Circ[o]ncídere. Circ[o]íre. Circ[o]nscríuere. Circ[o]nueníre.

C[ó]. habitáre. herẻde. Mensále. Símile. Tále. C[o]habitáre. C[o]herẻde. C[o]mensále. C[o]símile. C[o]tále.

C[o]m. Báttere. Pórre. Pr[o]báre. Póst[o]. C[o]mbáttere. C[o]mpórre. C[o]mpóst[o]. C[o]mpr[o]báre.

C[ó]n. Dúrre. Stríngere. Tristáre. Turbáre. C[o]ndúrre. C[o]nstríngere. C[o]ntristáre. C[o]nturbáre.

C[o]ntra. Pesáre. ségn[o]. Stáre. Veníre. C[o]ntrapesáre. C[o]ntraségn[o]. C[o]ntrastáre. C[o]ntraueníre.

De. Dúrre. Pórre. Scrítt[o]. Scríuere. Dedúrre. Dedutti[ó]ne. Depórre. Descrítt[o]. Descríuere.

Dis. Fáre. Fátt[o]. Ingannáre. T[o]rnáre. Tórre. Dísfare. Disfátt[o]. Disingannáre. Dist[o]rnáre. Distórre.

Es. Plicáre. Pórre. Trárre. Esplicáre. Esplicati[ó]ne. Espórre. Esp[o]siti[ó]ne. Estrárre.

Estra. [o]rdinári[o]. Portáre. Estra[o]rdinári[o]. Estraportáre.

Fra. méttere. Pórre. Framéttere. Frapórre.

Fras. Tagliáre. T[o]rnáre. Frastagliáre. Frastornáre.

Im. pórre. P[o]siti[ó]ne. Postúra. Impórre. Imp[o]siti[ó]ne. Impostúra. Imp[o]ssíbile.

In. Consuẻt[o]. Cúlt[o]. Dótt[o]. T[o]lerábile. Visíbile. Inc[o]nsuẻt[o]. Incúlt[o]. Indótt[o]. Int[o]lerábile. Inuisíbile.

In. dúrre. Strúrre. Viáre. V[o]cáre. Indúrre. Indutti[ó]ne. Instrúrre. Instrutti[ó]ne. Inuiáre. Inu[o]cáre.

Infra. Méttere. Scríuere. Inframéttere. Infrascríuere.

Intẻr. Pórre. Prẻndere. Tenére. Intẻrpórre. Intẻrprẻndere. Intẻrtenére. Intẻrtenimént[o].

Intra. Prẻndere. Intraprẻndere.

Intr[o]. Dúrre. Méttere. Intr[o]dúrre. Intr[o]méttere.

Is. Pẻrdere. Pórre. P[o]siti[ó]ne. Ispẻrdere. Ispórre. Isp[o]siti[ó]ne.

Mál. menáre. Trattáre. Vedére. Víst[o]. Malmenáre. Maltrattáre. Maluedére. Maluíst[o].

Mis. Credẻnte. fátt[o]. Miscredẻnte. Misfátt[o].

O. Méttere. Scuráre. Stáre. [O]méttere. [O]scuráre. [O]scurati[ó]ne. [O]stáre.

Ob. stác[o]l[o]. stáre. viáre. [O]bstác[o]l[o]. [O]bstáre. [O]buiáre.

Pẻr. Acút[o]. Foráre. Nottáre. Turbáre. Pẻracút[o]. Pẻrf[o]ráre. Pẻrnottáre. Pẻrturbáre. Pẻrturbati[ó]ne.

Pos. D[o]máni. Pórre. Veníre. Posd[o]máni. Pospórre. Posueníre.

Pre. C[ó]rrere. Vedére. Veníre. Prec[ó]rrere. Preuedére. Preuedimént[o]. Preueníre.

Pr[o]. Dúrre. C[ó]ns[o]l[o]. Curáre. Vedére. Prodúrre. Pr[o]curáre. Pr[o]c[ó]nsol[o]. Pr[o]uedére. Pr[o]uedimént[o].

Ra. Cógliere. C[o]m[o]dáre. Presentáre. Raccógliere. Racc[o]m[o]dáre. Rappresentáre.

Re. Assúmere. Cantáre. Reassúmere. Recantáre.

Retr[o]. gradáre. Gradati[ó]ne. veníre. Retr[o]gradáre. Retr[o]gradati[ó]ne. Retr[o]ueníre.

Ri. Dúrre. Hauére. Tenére. vedére. T[o]rnáre. Ridúrre. Rihauére. Ritenére. Rit[o]rnáre. Riuedére.

Rís. C[o]ntráre. C[ó]ntr[o]. Riscontráre. Riscóntr[o].

S. C[o]ns[o]lát[o]. Tempráre. Terminát[o]. Sc[o]ns[o]lát[o]. Stemprát[o]. Sterminát[o].

Semi. círc[o]l[o]. Mórt[o]. víu[o]. Semicírc[o]l[o]. Semimórt[o]. Semiuíu[o].

Scom. pisciáre. Partíre. Pigliáre. Sc[o]mpisciáre. Sc[o]mpartíre. Sc[o]mpigliáre.

Scon. Fidẻnte. Quassáre. Tórcere. veníre. Sc[o]nfidẻnte. Sc[o]nquassáre. Sc[o]ntórcere. Sc[o]nueníre.

S[o]. Dúrre. Pórre. Gi[o]gáre. S[o]dúrre. S[o]gi[o]gáre. S[o]ppórre.

S[o]pra. díre. détt[o]. Nomináre. Scríuere. Prẻndere. veníre. S[o]pradíre. S[o]pradétt[o]. S[o]pranomináre. Soprascríuere. Sopraprẻndere. S[o]praueníre.

S[o]r. M[o]ntáre. Prẻndere. veníre. S[o]rm[o]ntáre. S[o]rprẻndere. S[o]rueníre.

Sós. tentáre. Tenére. S[o]stentáre. S[o]stenére. S[o]stitituíre.

S[o]tt[o]. Intẻndere. Entráre. Pórre. Méttere. Scríuere. S[o]tt[o]entráre. S[o]tt[o]intẻndere. S[o]tt[o]méttere. S[o]tt[o]pórre. S[o]tt[o]scríuere.

Stra. [o]rdinári[o]. Parláre. vedére. vagánte. Stra[o]rdinári[o]. Straparláre. Strauagánte. Strauedére.

Su. Portáre. Prímere. Suportáre. Suprímere.

Sub. Altẻrn[o]. Ordináre. Intés[o]. Subaltẻrno. Subintés[o]. Sub[o]rdináre. Sub[o]rdinati[ó]ne.

Supẻr. Cígli[o]. Naturále. Supẻrcígli[o]. Supẻrnaturále.

Sur. M[o]ntáre. Prẻndere. Surm[o]ntáre, Surprẻndere.

Tra. Dúrre. Méttere. Piantáre. Pórre. Tradúrre. Traméttere. Trapiantáre. Trapórre. Tratenére.

Trans. Feríre. Latáre. Portáre. Mutáre. Méttere. Transferíre. Translatáre. Transportáre. Transméttere.

Tras. _used in liew of_ Trans, _as_ Trasferíre. Traslatáre. Trasmutáre. Trasméttere. Trasportáre.

Tri. duán[o]. plice. plicáre. Triduán[o]. Tríplice. Triplicáre.

Vice. C[ó]ns[o]l[o]. G[o]uernat[ó]re. Presidénte. Rè. Vicec[ó]ns[o]l[o]. Viceg[o]uernat[ó]re. Vicepresidẻnte. Vicerè. &c.

Interiections of griefe, of calling, of intreating, of feare, of loathing, or of any passion.

Ah, _ah, oh, alas_. Ai, _aye me, alas, welladaie_. Ahi, _oh, aye me, alas_. Ai mè, _aye me, alas my selfe_. Ai sè, _alas himselfe_. Ai tè, _alas thy selfe_. Bác[o], _boh, boe-peepe_. Bác[o] bác[o], _boe-peepe_. Báu, _boh, boe-peepe_. Báubáu, _bough bough, boe-peepe_. Chét[o], _whosht, still_. Chili, _whosht, still, z't_. Dẻ, _oh for Gods sake_. Dẻà, _Idem_. Dẻh, _Idem_. Dẻh nò, _oh for Gods sake no_. Dẻh sì, _yes for Gods sake_. Éh, _oh, alas, aye me_. Éi mè, _Idem_. Fì, _figh, fie, fough, out_. Fih, _figh, fie, fough, out_. Hà, _oh, bah, what ho_. Hái, _aye me, alas, oh me_. Hái lásso, _aye me alas_. Hái mè, _aye me, alas me_. Hái sè, _alas himselfe_. Hái tè, _alas thy selfe_. Hẻ, _aye me, alas, welladay_. Hẻh, _Idem_. Hẻi, _Idem_. Hẻi mè, _Idem_. Hẻi láss[o], _aye me alas_. Oh, ó, _what oh, ho me_. Oh mè, _aye me alas, good Lord_. Oi bò, _figh, fogh, fie, out_. Oh dí[o], _oh God alas_. Oi mè, _aye me alas_. Oi mè dí[o], _aye me, oh God_. Mó, _uh_. Póh, _figh, fough, out_. Può, _God, cods_. Puo fáre, _Gods me_. Puh, _phuh, phah_. Và, _goe, out, away, vah_. Váh, _Idem_. Vh, _ugh, out alas_. Vh uh, _out alas and well aday_. Zíta, _whosht, still, z't_. Zít, _Idem_. Zí, _idem_.

Prepositions or Particles vsed many times for ornament.

_There are in the Italian tongue certaine Prepositions, Adiuncts or Particles, without which the sence is good, and the construction easie: But yet being well placed and fitly vsed they ad much grace, elegancy and ornament vnto the speech, and which may by circumlocution be expressed in other languages, but not with that propriety and emphasis as in the Italian, and these are the chiefest._

Bén, _or_ Béne, E', Egli, _or_ Ei, Già, Ne, [O]r' vel [Ó]ra, Pur' _or_ Púre, _and_ Si, _as for example_. Bén' _or_ Béne, _is expressed in English with any of these words, Forsooth, Indeed, Insooth, Marry Well or Verily, as thus,_ Bén mi paréua strán[o], _Indeed it seemed strange to me,_ E', Egli, _or_ Ei, _are expressed with the English Particle, It, namely in the beginning of a sentence, and speaking of any thing and no person, as for example,_ E' mi páre una grán cósa, _It seemeth a great thing vnto mee,_ Egli n[o]l saprà mái pers[ó]na, _No body shall euer know it,_ Ei si dice c[o]muneménte, _It is commonly said, &c._ Già, _is expressed in English with, Now, Already, Whilom, of Yore, of Old, or Quondam, as for example,_ N[o]n già ch'i[o] sáppia, I[o] s[o]n gia venút[o], Fù già un pitt[ó]re, _and infinite others._

Ne, _hath beene spoken of before in it's place, and although some make it but an ornamentall particle, yet may it be reduced vnder certaine infallible Rules and Significations,_ [O]r' _or_ [Ó]ra, _is expressed in English with, Now, and in the beginning of any Diction or Oration addeth great grace to the speech._

Púr' _or_ Púre, _is expressed in English with these words, yet, for all that and sometimes with, also neuerthelesse or notwithstanding, as for example._ Stà púr' a vedére, _stay yet and see,_ Tù sẻi púr gi[ó]nt[o], _thou art come for all that,_ Púre ci vénne alla fine, _notwithstanding he came yet in the end, and many such others._

_Of_ Sì, _hath beene spoken before, which although it seeme but an ornament, yet may it be reduced vnder the Rules and Significations aboue said._

Of the Particle Chè.

_There is no one word in the Italian tongue that is more frequent and more often vsed, both in speech and writing, then_ Chè, _and that by reason of it's many, diuers, and different significations, whereof I could yet neuer see any direct exposition or Rules set downe._

_And therefore haue I for your Maiesties more certainty and easie vnderstanding of it, taken some paines about it, and haue set downe the various significations thereof, as the most necessary and also most difficult word that the Italians haue._

1 Chè, _is sometimes a Pronoune Relatiue, both with and without an Article hauing reference vnto all Cases, Numbers, and Genders, signifying in English, that, who, whom, which or which thing, as for example,_ Il Dí[o] ch'i[o] adór[o], la b[o]ntà chè ẻ in lúi, I ciẻlí chè s'aggíran[o], le stélle chè risplẻnd[o]n[o], la tẻrra chè scálda il s[ó]le, Ciò chè n[o]n féce mái huóm[o], Égli díce di v[o]lér v[o]láre, il chè dà marauíglia ad ogniún[o], Di chè ciascún[o] si fa bẻffe, Al chè niún[o] consẻnte, Da chè ogniún[o] si guárda, Elle díc[o]n[o] cófe chè fánn[o] stupíre ogniún[o], a chè niún[o] dà féde, Chè niún[o] créde, Da chè ogniún[o] s'all[o]ntána, &c.

2 Chè, _in the Nominatiue case without signe or Article serueth for the Interrogation, What? as for example,_ Chè fái? Chè vai cercándo? Chè te ne páre? &c.

3 Chè, _serueth often for a beginning of a Narration or entrance into it after the Preface, as thus,_ Díc[o] dúnque chè chi n[ó]n téme Dí[o] n[o]n ẻ saui[o], &c.

4 Chè, _serueth sometimes for a clause preceding the Present or Perfect Tence of the subiunctiue Moode, signifying in English, That, That so, as thus,_ Ti prég[o] chè il tú[o] nemíc[o] del tú[o] male n[o]n rida, óchè tù n[o]n sij burlát[o], &c.

5 Chè, _serueth very often for an Aduerbe or Coniunction of yeelding reason of what hath beene said or done before, or that may be said and done heereafter, as also for continuing of sense and discourse, or for concluding of sense and reason, and serueth in stead of_ Pẻrchè, Pẻrciochè, Imperochè, _or_ C[o]nciosia chè, _in English, For, Because, or Forsomuch as thus_; L'ánima ché s[o]la da Dí[o] ẻ fátta gentíle, chè gia d'altrúi n[o]n può venír tál grátia, &c.

6 Chè, _sheweth sometimes the clause of what may happen, and serueth for_ Affin chè, _or_ Accio chè, _That, To the end, Left that; but then commonly it requireth_ Non _to follow it, as for example,_ Non fáre, chè n[o]n te ne auuẻnga male, ẻt chè n[o]n sij punito, ẻt chè n[o]n te nè pénti, &c.

7 Chè, _is sometimes doubled, and serueth for_ Ciascúna cósa chè, _what thing soeuer, whatsoeuer, or what euer, as thus;_ Cheche si díca, _or_ Cheche ne sẻgua i[o] l[o] vógli[o] púr fáre, &c.

8 Chè, _is often placed for the beginning of Narrations, or Chapters, or Verses, importing in English, For, as thus;_ Chè il diamánte ẻ più dúr[o] di tútte le gẻmme, Chè il ciẻl[o] ẻ più dúr[o] ch'il diamánte, Chè l'ór[o] ẻ inc[o]rrottíbile ab etẻrn[o], &c.

9 Chè, _is often vsed for the signe of a comparison, in English, then, or then that, as for example._ Augústo fù più felice chè Césare, Il diamánte ẻ più dúr[o] ch'il fẻrr[o] o che l'acciái[o], _being most vsed thus alone when the sentence hath but one Uerbe, for if it haue more, than the Italians vse_ Chè non, _as hath before beene declared._

10 Chè _is often found to serue for the Aduerbe of time,_ Quánd[o], _when, or at what time, but then the diction or sentence must beginne with any present Participle, and_ Chè _must immediately follow the same: as for example;_ Leuát[o] che sarò mi vẻstirò, T[o]rnát[o] che sarái vienmi a trouáre, &c.

11 Chè, _serueth sometimes for the Aduerbe of exception, But, Sauing, Except: as for example;_ I[o] n[o]n sẻru[o] che una Regína, n[o]n tém[o] che un Dí[o], Non ám[o] che una dónna, Tù n[o]n sẻi buón[o] chè a far mále, &c.

12 Chè, _is many-many times ioined and affixed vnto other particles and indeclinables, and with them made as one word and distinct part of speech, which although they haue already beene set downe in their places among the Aduerbes and Coniunctions, yet, for your Maiesties better remembrance, I thinke it not amisse to place them heere Alphabetically, at least so many as I can remember:_

Aben chè, _albeit, or although that_. Accio chè, _to the end that_. Affin chè, _to the end that_. Ancor chè, _although, or albeit that_. Anzi chè, _rather then that_. Anzi chè nò, _rather then not_. Auanti chè, _before or rather that_. Auẻnga chè, _albeit or although that_. Ben chè, _albeit or although that_. Che chè, _whatsoeuer that_. Chiúnque chè, _whosoeuer that_. Come chè, _howbeit that_. Comúnque ché, _howsoeuer the_. C[o]n chè, _with what_. C[o]ncio chè, _forsomuch as that_. C[o]nciosiacosa chè, _Idem_. C[o]nciofosse chè, _Idem_. C[o]nciofosse cosa chè, _Idem_. C[o]n tutto chè, _for all that_. Da chè, _since that_. Dapoi chè, _since that_. Di maniẻra chè, _so that_. Di módo chè, _so that_. Di sórte chè, _so that_. D[o]mentre chè, _whilest that_. D'[o]nde chè, _whence that_. D[ó]pp[o] chè, _after that_. D[o]ue chè, _where that_. D[o]uunque chè, _where euer that_. Eccẻtto chè, _except that_. Écco chè, _behold that_. Essẻndo chè, _being that_. Fin chè, _vntill that_. F[o]rse chè, _perhaps that_. Fuori chè, _except that_. Gia chè, _now that_. Il chè, _the which_. Impẻrcio chè, _because that_. Il pẻr chè, _the reason why_.

Impero chè, _because that_. Impẻrtanto chè, _because that_. In fin chè, _vntill that_. In fin tanto chè, _vntill that_. In fin chè, _vntill that_. In fin tanto chè, _vntill that_. Mentre chè, _whilest that_. M[o]lto chè, _much that_. N[o]n chè, _not only that_. N[o]n [o]stante chè, _notwithst[an]ding that_. N[o]n s[o]l[o] chè, _not only that_. Ogni fiáta chè, _euery time that_. Ogni vólta chè, _Idem_. Oh chè, _oh that, would to God_. [O]ltre chè, _besides that_. Pẻrchè? _wherefore? why? for what?_ Pẻrchè, _because, that, for that_. Pẻrben chè, _albeit that_. Pẻrció chè, _because that_. Pẻr il chè, _wherefore that_. Pero chè, _because that_. Pẻr tanto chè, _because that_. Pẻr tutt[o] chè, _for all that_. Poi chè, _since that_. Poscia chè, _since that_. Post[o] chè, _since that_. Prẻss[o] chè, _well nigh that_. Príma chè, _before that_. Pur chè, _so that_. Qualchè, _somewhat_. Qualúnque chè, _whosoeuer that_. Quánd[o] chè, _when as that_. Quand[o] sia chè, _bee it when euer that_. Quandúnque chè, _Idem_. Quantúnque chè, _howbeit that_. Salu[o] chè, _sauing that_. Seben chè, _albeit that_. Sẻnd[o] chè, _being that_. Senza chè, _without that_.

Sia chè, _be it that_. Si chè, _so that_. Sìn chè, _vntill that_. Sintant[o] chè, _vntill that_. Si pẻrchè, _as because that_. S[o]l chè, _only that_. S[o]laménte chè, _Idem_. S[o]l[o] chè, _Idem_. Stante chè, _being that_. Su chè, _vpon that_. S[o]pra chè, _whereupon_. S[o]tt[o] chè, _vnder that_. Súbit[o] chè, _so soone as that_. Tánt[o] che, _so much or so long as that_. Tolt[o] che, _except that_. Tost[o] che, _so soone as that_. Tuttauía che, _whensoeuer that_. Tutt[o] che, _albeit that_. Vist[o] che, _seeing that_.

_And infinite others which the discretion of the Reader or Speaker may easily obserue, finde out, and make vse of. But these are the chiefest, and most in vse._

_And this is as much of the immutable Particles, or indeclinable parts of speech, as I with my industrious labour, carefull diligence and long teaching haue obserued, for your Maiesty, of which if some haue beene noted in more places then one, impute it to their diuers natures and sundry significations, according to which they are diuersly placed. And if in this tract I haue not giuen the English to euery word, nor englished all phrases and examples, it hath beene for feare of making the booke ouer great, and because you may easily find euery word Englished in my Dictionary. And if notwithstanding I haue beene ouer long and tedious, impute it (I humbly beseech you) to the frequent and most necessary vse of all I haue noted: for, without the perfect knowledge of it, no man shall truly vnderstand, or perfectly speake the Italian tongue: and because I could yet neuer see these my rules and obseruations exactly set downe, or so much as but glanced at by any that hath written of that language._

_Thus committing your Sacred Maiestie (for whom only I haue aduentured to declare and publish what I know, and by the experience of fiue and thirtie yeeres teaching (and euer the greatest Nobilitie of this Land) haue obserued and learned of this so noble, and of all Nations so highly esteemed language) to the euer holy protection of the most-most good and Almightie God, I heartily beseech his eternall Maiestie, in this transitorie world to blesse and prosper, and in that to come, eternally to crowne your Highnesse in his new Ierusalem: And that I may euer continue in your Imperiall Maiesties good and fauourable opinion, as your euer most vnfained, most humble and inuiolable seruant._

Resolute, I. FLORIO.

FINIS.